iBT托福听力考点分析.pptVIP

iBT托福听力考点分析 Lisa 把握托福考试的大背景 学术气氛非常浓厚，人际关系极其和谐（主旋律） 选择积极选项，排除消极选项 OG 3: track 46: 4:05-4:50 Why does the professor mention the time she spent on a boat doing research? To encourage students to do field work. To inform students about a paper she wrote To show how scientists collect data on marine life To illustrate that how dolphins are difficult to locate 消极选项举例 I’m bored with the designs we are studying. She (professor herself) may change professions in order to make more money. The student’s professor is not available for help outside the class. The man does not care about much about the history of design. 理解美国人说话和思维的习惯 三段论/开门见山(首尾原则): 文首出现主旨题答案,文章结尾出现推断题或是结论题 对新概念的讲解方式： 定义、解释、举例是美国人经常使用的讲解方式,也是听力考试的重要考点 主旨题必考：答案出现的三种主要方式 文首的主题句 文首的提问 文中反复出现的信息：名词、动词、形容词 目的主旨题：常见引导句型 I’d like to interview the new dean. I want to talk about the school psychology program. I was wondering /hoping is there a book list? 对话开始表示“我想要…”的句型 对话开始老师或是同学的提问 Did you have a chance to look at…？ What do you think we should go over next? 内容主旨题：常见引导句型 Today we will begin our discussion on perspective… Today I’m going to talk about how the asteroid belt was discovered. Today we’ll continue talking about useful fibers. I want to discuss …/ I want to talk about… Let’s talk about… We’ve been talking about… 文首提问引出主题, 整篇文章回答这个问题 What would human life be without culture? How can just motion of the plates impact the climate? 排序题自然解:顺序不可逆转. 选项之间有相对明确的先后顺序 The professor briefly explains how the early people of Mexico probably started farming. Summarize the process by putting the events in order. A. The people began to protect the plants. B. The people brought seeds to their camp. C. New plants grew from the fallen seeds. D. Seeds fell to the ground as people ate 应对绝对和极端:绝对和极端词出现在选项当中,一般不选该选项;出现在文章中当作考点来对待. 绝对词： Only, unique, never , forever, must, any, every, all, always, universal… 极端词： The most, best, worst, first, last… 考点分析总结:听力中相对比较明显的规律. 这些规律可以帮助我们在做题时排除一些选项或是比较比较容易地选出正确选项. * * 搭配题