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23 6 Vol. 23, No. 6
2002 11 Nov. , 2002
ENVIRONMENTAL CIENCE
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: 718 : A : 0250-3301( 2002) 06-06-0091
A Primary Study on Thermal Effect of Soi-l Plant-Atmosphere Continuum
in Tropical Seasonal Rain Forest Gap
Dou Junxia, Zhang Yiping, Ma Youxin, Liu Yuhong, Guo Ping( Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Gar-
den, CA , Kunming 650223, China)
Abstract: Made use of measurement data of microclimatic elements of canopy gap in tropical seasonal rain forest in fog-
cool and dry-hot season in Xishuangbanna, the daytime characteristics of tempora-l spatial distribution and variation of
soil surface temperature, air temperature, and leaf temperature of understory plants in canopy gap were discussed. T he
finding show ed that influenced by fog and solar altitude, the maximum value of microclimatic elements displayed at dif-
ferent site of gap in different t ime and season and there existed phenomenon about higher value area of leaf temperature
dynamic displacement. In addition, the direction of heat transferring of soil-plant-atmosphere continuum varied with
t ime and season, indeed at the same t ime, the different part of gap had the different heat transferring directions. T he
results w ould supply a research basis for further studying heat and water vapor transport, microclimatic formation, bio-
diversity and succession of canopy gap.
Keywords:canopy gap; soil-plant-atmosphere continuum; thermal effect; temporal-spatial distribution
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