计算机专业英语chapt7_2Introduction to Digital Image Processing.ppt

7.2 Introduction to Digital Image Processing Words 2-dimensional adj. 二维的 acquisition n. 获得，获得物 contrast v. 使与……对比，和……形成对照 n. 对比 convert v. 使转变，转换…… corrugate v. 弄皱，（使）成波状 corrupt adj. 被破坏的 v. 使恶化，堕落 digitize v. 将资料数字化 dilation n. 膨胀，扩大 enhancement n. 增进，增加 extraction n. 提取 histogram n. 柱状图 improved adj. 改良的 invert adj. 转化的 v. 使颠倒 n. 颠倒的事物 measurement n. 测量 restoration n. 恢复，修补 roughly adv. 概略地，粗糙地 threshold n. 开始，开端，极限 watershed n. 分水岭 Fast-Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换 frame grabber board 帧中继访问设备(=FRAD) inverse Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶反变换 median filter 中值滤波器 Prases 7.2 Introduction to Digital Image Processing 7.2 数字图像处理介绍 一个图像可以经过数字化处理转换成可存储在计算机存储器或其他存储介质如硬盘或CD-ROM上的格式。这种数字化处理过程可以通过扫描仪或者通过连接到计算机主板上的视频摄像机来实现。当对图像数字化处理后，就可以进行各种图像处理操作。 An image is digitized to convert it to a form that can be stored in a computers memory or on some form of storage media such as a hard disk or CD-ROM. This digitization procedure can be done by a scanner, or by a video camera connected to a frame grabber board in a computer. Once an image has been digitized, it can be operated upon by various image processing operations. 分析：简单句。句中reducing the amount of memory needed to store a digital image是动名词短语作involves 的宾语。involve 意为“包含、含有”，后接名词或动名词。例如，a task which involves much difficulty 有困难的任务。 图像处理操作可以大概分成三大类：图像压缩、图像增强和恢复、测量提取。图像压缩是大多数人都熟悉的。它包括减少存储数字图像所需的存储容量。 Image processing operations can be roughly divided into three major categories, Image Compression, Image Enhancement and Restoration, and Measurement Extraction. Image compression is familiar to most people. [1]It involves reducing the amount of memory needed to store a digital image. 数字化处理过程中造成的图像缺陷，或成像时的错误（如灯光不好）造成的图像缺陷，可以利用图像增强技术进行修改。当图像处于好的状况时，就可以利用测量提取操作，从图像中得到有用信息。 Image defects which could be caused by the digitization process or by faults in the imaging set-up (for example, bad lighting) can be c