浅谈机制砂混凝土配合比优化的设计.docVIP

浅谈机制砂混凝土配合比优化的设计 　　摘要：随着我国高速公路建设迅速发展，大跨度高墩混凝土连续刚构桥已得到广泛应用。高性能混凝土在耐久性、工作性和体积稳定性方面具有良好性能，在桥梁、高层建筑、海港建筑等工程中显示出独特的优越性，在工程技术经济性、环境适应性等方面产生明显效果。因此，机制砂混凝土已被各国建设者们所接受和推广，也是今后混凝土技术研究和发展方向。因此探讨机制砂混凝土配合比的优化设计具有重要的意义。本文首先对机制砂进行了概述，然后分析了机制砂混凝土配置对原材料的要求，并详细探讨了其配合比优化设计中的要点，最后对机制砂混凝土配合比优化设计过程的工艺要求做了说明。 　　关键词：机制砂；混凝土；配合比；水灰比；砂率 　　Abstract: along with the rapid development of our country highway construction, long-span concrete continuous rigid frame bridge with high-rise piers has been widely used. In durability, workability, and high performance concrete volume stability, good performance, on the Bridges, high-rise building, port construction and other engineering shows that the unique superiority, in engineering economy, environmental adaptability, etc have obvious effect. As a result, the mechanism of sand concrete has been accepted by builders from all over the world and the promotion, is also a concrete technology research and development direction in the future. So an exploratory examination of the optimization design of mechanism sand concrete mixture ratio has the vital significance. This article first has carried on the outline of mechanism sand, and then analyzes the mechanism of sand concrete configuration requirements for raw materials, and its key points in the design of mix proportion optimization is discussed in detail, finally, the mechanism of sand concrete mix proportion optimal design process of the technological requirements. 　　Key words: the mechanism of sand; Concrete; Mixture ratio; Water cement ratio; Sand ratio 　　中图分类号：TU528文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　机制砂概述 　　 （一）机制砂的特性 　　1、机制砂是采用硬质岩石经机械破碎制得，加工后有较尖锐的棱角，针片状颗粒及软弱颗粒含量大，硬度比河砂小。 　　 2、机制砂级配较集中。试验测得：1.25 mm以上颗粒占总重45％左右(河砂约20％一30％)，0.315-0.160mm范围内的颗粒仅占10％左右(河砂约20％左右)。 　　 3、机制砂的空隙率在40％左右，略小于河砂。 　　（二）机制砂的质量标准 　　 1、级配范围：累积筛余量符合混凝土用砂级配要求。 　　 2、云母含量、含泥量及其他杂质含量应满足施工技术规范的要求。 　　 3、对C30以上的混凝土和要求抗冻、抗渗的混凝土，砂的压碎指标不应大于35％；对C30以下的混凝土，砂的压碎指标不应大于50％。 　　 4、石粉含量：小于0.08min的颗粒含量不大于10％。 　　机制砂混凝土配制对原材料的要求 　　 （一）水泥