湘西植烟土壤有效锰含量及变化规律的研究.docVIP

湘西植烟土壤有效锰含量及变化规律的研究 　　摘要：为探明湘西土家族苗族自治州（湘西州）植烟土壤有效锰含量特征，测定了其主产烟区的488个土壤样本有效锰含量，并采用传统统计学和地统计学方法分析了植烟土壤有效锰含量适宜样本分布、县域差异、土壤类型差异、海拔差异及空间分布特点。结果表明，①湘西州植烟土壤有效锰含量总体上属高水平，均值为81.478 mg/kg，处于适宜范围内的样本占17.98%，变幅为10.043～280.480 mg/kg，变异系数达81.06%。②不同县之间土壤有效锰含量差异不显著，均值从高到低依次为永顺县、古丈县、花垣县、龙山县、凤凰县、保靖县、芦溪县。③不同土壤类型有效锰含量差异达极显著水平（P0.01），从高到低依次为红灰土、石灰土、黄壤、红壤、水稻土、黄棕壤。其中红灰土壤的有效锰含量极显著地高于黄棕壤。④不同海拔高度的植烟土壤有效锰含量差异显著（P0.05），其中800～1 000 m海拔高度组土壤有效锰含量显著高于海拔高度1 000 m以上组。⑤湘西州植烟土壤有效锰含量总体上呈斑块状分布态势，以有效锰含量45.30～89.10 mg/kg为最大分布面积，且以插花形式出现。 　　关键词：植烟土壤；有效锰；土壤类型；空间分布；湘西州烟区 　　中图分类号：F324.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）17-4103-04 　　Content and Change of Available Manganese in Tobacco-Growing Soil from Xiangxi 　　TIAN Mao-cheng1，LI Juan2，TIAN Feng1，LIU Xun2，DENG Xiao-hua2，ZHOU Mi-liang1，WU Qiu-ming3 　　（1.Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture， Jishou 416000，Hunan，China； 2. College of Agronomy，Hunan Agricultural University， Changsha 410128，China； 3. Agricultural Bureau of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture， Jishou 416000，Hunan，China） 　　Abstract： In order to understand the distribution of available manganese contents in tobacco growing soils of Xiangxi， distribution frequency of available manganese contents， differences among different counties， soil types， altitude and spatial distribution of available manganese contents were analyzed by collected 488 soil samples. The results were as follows： ①Available manganese contents in the tobacco soil was little higher with a mean of 81.478 mg/kg， amplitude of 10.04～280.48 mg/kg and variation coefficient of 81.06%. About 17.98% of the soil samples of available manganese contents were suitable for tobacco cultivation. ②There were no significant differences among the different counties on the contents of available manganese， and the order of available manganese content in soil for different counties were YongshunGuzhangHuayuanLongshanFenghuangBaojingLuxi. ③There was extremely significant differences among different soil types for the contents of available