（毕业论文设计）-频率测量计设计说明书（学术精品）.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 摘 要 频率测量是电子测量领域最基本的测量之一，由于频率信号抗干扰性强，易于传输，可以获得较高的测量精度，因此频率测量获得了广泛应用。 本设计主要包括两个部分：基于FPGA的频率测量模块和基于STM32的CAN总线通信模块。充分利用了可编程逻辑器件和微控制器各自的优点，可编程逻辑器件并行性强，可以将20通道信号的频率测量集成在一块FPGA中实现，有集成度高、测频精度高、实时性强、可靠性高等优点。本论文的测频原理以多周期同步测频法为基础，消除了被测信号±1数字的误差，实现频率的快速高精度测量。ARM Cortex-M3是ARM新一代低成本、高性能、低功耗的微处理器内核，而STM32则是这一优秀内核的典型代表，将FPGA作为STM32的外部RAM挂在STM32的FSMC上，STM32读取FPGA的测量数据，将其显示在TFT LCD上并利用STM32内嵌的CAN控制器与一个网络中的其他电子系统进行通信。 本论文所完成的设计——20通道数字频率测量系统是基于Altera公司CycloneⅡ系列FPGA芯片EP2C5T144C8和ST公司的ARM Cortex-M3微控制器STM32F103VCT6完成的，实现了20通道频率信号的高精度实时测量，并将测量结果传输到其他设备。该系统作为工业现场的众多电子系统之一，通过CAN总线与其他系统相连，各个系统之间按照CAN协议进行通信。FPFA完成频率测量并作为STM32F103VCT6的外部SRAM存储测量数据，CAN通信和基本控制功能由STM32F103VCT6完成。 关键词：频率测量；FPGA； ARM Cortex-M3;STM32；CAN总线；CAN协议 Abstract As one of the most important measurement technique in electronic field, Because the frequency signal has strong anti-jamming ability and is easy to transmit，can obtain high measurement accuracy, the precision of the frequency measurement is very satisfying． This design consists of two parts: frequency measurement module based on FPGA and the STM32 based CAN bus communication module. Make full use of the advantages of programmable logic devices and microcontrollers, programmable logic devices in parallel strong, 20-channel signal frequency measurement integrated in an FPGA, high integration, high-frequency measurement accuracy, real-time , and higher reliability. Frequency measurement principle of this thesis to the multi-cycle frequency measurement method eliminates the error of the signal ± 1 digit to achieve the rapid high-precision measurement of the frequency. ARM Cortex-M3 ARM a new generation of low-cost, high performance, low-power microprocessor core, while STM32 is a typical representative of this excellent kernel, FPGA as the STM32 external RAM is hanging in the STM32 FSMC, the STM32 to read the measurement data of the FPGA，displayed in the TFT LCD and embedded CAN controller communicate to othe