周向非均匀热流边界条件下混合熔融盐在太阳能高温吸热管内.PDF

第 卷 第 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol. No. . 2013 201 年 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：****-**** (2013) **-****-** 中图分类号：TM 513 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 周向非均匀热流边界条件下混合熔融盐 在太阳能高温吸热管内的强化换热研究 常春，李石栋，李鑫，张强强 （中国科学院太阳能热利用及光伏系统重点实验室，中国科学院电工研究所，北京海淀区100190 ） Enhanced Heat Transfer Characteristics of Molten Salt In Solar Thermal Absorber Tubes With Circumferentially Non-uniform Heat flux Boundary Condition CHANG Chun, LI Shindong,LI Xin ,ZHANG Qiangqiang (Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Energy and Photovoltaic System, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China) ABSTRACT: The overheating issue which caused by 温度和管内流体温度分布均匀性有明显改善。间隙率 C 与 circumferentially non-uniform heat flux has affected safe 扭曲率γ的减小都有助于强化换热效果的增加，特别是 C=0 operations of the receiver in solar thermal power plant. Molten 即内插纽带完全接触管壁时，强化传热效果最为显著。但与 salt as a kind of working fluid makes this problem become 此同时小的间隙率与扭曲率也造成阻力系数的增大。 more serious. This paper presents numerical studies of the enhanced turbulent heat transfer of molten salt in solar thermal 关键词：太阳能热发电；混合熔融盐；吸热管；内插纽带； absorber tubes. The results show that the insert twisted tape can 强化换热 significantly improve the uniformity of temperature distribution 1 引言 of tube wall and molten salt. The decreases of clearance rate C and twisted rate γ can enhance the heat transfer effectively. 太阳能热发电技术可以实现电力的持续稳定 Especially when clearance rate C=0, heat transfer enhancement 输出，近