系统化健康教育在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用效果分析.docVIP

系统化健康教育在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用效果分析 　　[摘要] 目的 研究分析采用系统化健康教育在慢性心力衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法 选择该院2013年6月―2014年6月收治的慢性心力衰竭患者120例作为研究对象。将所有患者按照数字随机法分为观察组和对照组两组，每组各60例。对照组不采用健康教育，观察组给予患者系统的健康教育，对比观察两组患者对于疾病的了解、遵医依从性、饮食控制以及治疗和护理满意度情况。结果 观察组患者对于疾病的治疗和护理满意度达到98.33%（59/60），明显高于对照组的71.67%（43/60），两组之间的差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组患者的对于疾病的了解、遵医依从性以及体重控制情况均显著优于对照组，两组之间的差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 采用系统化健康教育能够有效提高患者对于疾病的认识度、遵医依从性等，并且能够有效提高治疗和护理满意度，值得临床推广。 　　[关键词] 系统化健康教育；慢性心力衰竭；应用观察 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）02（c）-0146-02 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analyze the application effect of systematic health education on patients with chronic heart failure. Methods 120 cases with chronic heart failure admitted in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were selected as the subjects and divided into the observation group and the control group in accordance with the digital random method with 60 cases in each. The observation group was given systematic health education while the control group was not. And the understanding of disease， compliance， diet control， treatment and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The treatment and nursing satisfaction of the observation group reached 98.33% （59/60）， significantly higher than 71.67% （43/60） of the control group， the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P0.05）. The status about understanding of disease， compliance and body weight control of the observation group was much better than that of the control group， respectively， the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The systematic health education can effectively improve patients knowledge about the disease， compliance， and treatment and nursing satisfaction， so it is worthy of clinical application. 　　[Key words] Systematic health education； Chronic heart failure； Application observation 　　近年来随着护理医学的不断发展，健康教育已经逐渐受到人们的重视，已有相关研究表明，健康教育能够有效提高慢性心力衰竭患者的护理满意度和治疗效果，并且能够显著提高遵医依从性。为了进一步探究采用系统