紫茎泽兰光合特性的研究.docVIP

紫茎泽兰光合特性的研究 　　摘要为了解紫茎泽兰与环境因子的关系,寻找防治紫茎泽兰的突破口,通过Li-6400系列光合仪测定紫茎泽兰光合特性。结果表明:紫茎泽兰日净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、光合有效辐射呈单峰曲线,到12∶00达到峰值;紫茎泽兰光合特性的日变化为净光合速率4.1~14.7μmol/m2?s、气孔导度0.160~0.361mol/m2?s、蒸腾速率3.2~10.6mmol/m2?s、光合有效辐射247~2 049μmol/m2?s;紫茎泽兰光饱和点为1 500μmol/m2?s,光补偿点为13.7μmol/m2?s,具有阳性偏阴的生态习性。 　　关键词紫茎泽兰;光合特性;净光合速率;气孔导度;蒸腾速率;光合有效辐射 　　中图分类号 S451;Q945.79 文献标识码A文章编号 1007-5739(2009)22-0189-02 　　 　　StudyonLeafPhotosyntheticCharacteristicsofEupatoriumadenophorumSpreng 　　ZHOU Shi-min1SUN Yun-gang2OU Guo-teng1ZHAO Yu-xiang3LIU Ji-ming2 　　(1Forestry Bureau ofLuodian County in Guizhou Province,Luodian Guizhou 550100; 2Forestry College ofGuizhou University; 3Forest Diseases and Inspect Pests Prevention and Care General Station) 　　AbstractTo find out the relationship between Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng and environment,and the breakthrough of its defence, the leaf photosynthetic parameters of the plant were measured using Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The reswlts were showed that the diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance(Gs),transpiration rate(Tr),photosynthetic active radiation(PAR)were all single-peak curves,reaching their highest points at 12∶00. The diurnal variation of Pn,Gs,Tr,PAR were 4.1~14.7μmol/m2?s,0.160~0.361mol/m2?s,3.2~10.6mmol/m2?s and 247~2 049μmol/m2?s,respectively.The light saturation point and light compensation point of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng were 1 500μmol/m2?s and 13.7μmol/m2?s,respectively. It was indicated that the plant was light-demanding and slightly shade-tolerant. 　　Key wordsEupatorium adenophorum Spreng;photosynthetic characteristics;net photosynthetic rate(Pn);stomatal conductance(Gs);transpiration rate(Tr);photosynthetic active radiation(PAR) 　　 　　紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng),俗称解放草、破坏草等[1],属菊科泽兰属,系多年生丛生草本植物。原产中美洲,在世界热带地区广泛分布。我国于1935年在云南南部发现后,现已广泛分布于云南、贵州、四川、广西、重庆、湖北以及台湾7省(区、市)[1-3]。紫茎泽兰繁殖力和竞争性强、传播速度快(扩散速度20~60km/年)[4-5],加之本身具毒[6],所到之处,迅速排挤本地植物,形成单优群落,严重影响农、林、牧业生产,导致生态系统、物种和遗传多样性的破坏甚至丧失,引发人畜中毒