英语二学历 语言学的课件03 Phonetics教材课程.ppt

Phonetics;II. International Phonetic Alphabet;国际音标字母表;2.2 Why do we use it?;2.3 How do we use it?;Diacritics （变音符）;broad /narrow transcription宽式和严式标音 ;Common Phonemic Rules;Date;III. Branches of Phonetics;Articulatory Phonetics（发音语音学）: ~ is the study of the way in which speech sounds are made by the vocal organs; Acoustic Phonetics（声学语音学）: ~ is the study of the physical properties of speech sounds as transmitted between mouth and ear; Auditory Phonetics（听觉语音学）: ~ is the study of the perceptual response to speech sounds as mediated by ear, auditory nerve and brain.;IV. Articulatory Phonetics;Oral Cavity （口腔）;10. Larynx（喉）;Anatomy of the Vocal Tract ;Date;Anatomy of the larynx;Vocal Cords and Glottis;Speech production [levels];English Phonemes;4.2 English Consonants; 辅音就是发音过程中声道闭塞或变窄，气流或被完全阻塞或受阻到产生可闻摩擦的程度时发出的音。;4.2.2 Subdivisions;Place – where sounds are produced;4.2.2.2 Manners of articulation（发音方式）: It means the way the airstream is obstructed as it travels through the vocal tract.;4.2.2.1 Places of articulation;4.2.2.2 Manners of articulation;Manners of articulation;Table of English Consonants;Date;Date;The pronunciation of /p/ and /b/;The pronunciation of /t/ and /d/;The pronunciation of /k/ and /g/;Date;Allophonic variations of /p/;Allophonic variations of /b/;Allophonic variations of /t/;Allophonic variations of /d/;Allophonic variations of /k/;Allophonic variations of /g/;Date;Date;Labiodental (唇齿音): /f/ /v/;Date;Date;Alveolar (齿槽音): /s/ /z/;Date; Postalveolar (后龈音): /t?/ /d?/ ;Date;Allophonic variations of /m/ Syllabic: something Lengthened, when an arresting /m/ is followed by a releasing /m/: some more The labiodnetal nasal, when followed by /f/: comfort;Date;Date;Allophonic variations of /n/ Dentalized before a labiodental /f/ or /v/: invite Velarized before /k/ or /?/: think Syllabic: button Lengthening, when /n/ arrests and releases adjoining syllables: ten names;Date;Allophonic variations of /r/ Devoiced as in voiceless clusters: treat The one