英语专业八级翻译教材课程.pptVIP

　这位老向导就住在西山脚下，早年做过四十年的向导，胡子都白了，还是腰板挺直，硬朗得很。 译文1 : The old man lived right at the foot of the Western Hills. After working as guide for over forty years till his whiskers turned white, he still held himself straight, altogether looking quite fit. 译文2 : This old man happened to live right at the foot of the West Hill. He had worked as a tourist guide for forty years and although he had become a man bearing a white beard, he was still quite strong． 　我们先邀老向导到一家乡村小饭馆里吃饭。 译文1: First we took our old guide to lunch at a small village restaurant. 译文2: At first we invited the old tourist guide to dine with us in a small restaurant in a small village. 　几盘野味，半杯麦酒，老人家的话来了，慢言慢语说： 施动主语与受动主语: 　　原文的主语是一个施动主语，即“老人家”，这个主语是动作“说话”的执行者；“几盘野味，半杯麦酒”可以看成是一个紧缩了的时间状语，可以转换为“在吃了几盘野味、喝了半杯麦酒之后，（老人家开始说话了）。” 　　若从变通的角度出发，即“几盘野味，半杯麦酒使得老人家友好地健谈了起来，于是他慢言慢语说”。 　几盘野味，半杯麦酒，老人家的话来了，慢言慢语说： 译文1 : Half a cup of rye whisky consumed with a few rustic dishes put the old man in an expansive mood. Slowly he said: 译文2: Having been served several p1ates of game and half a cup of barley wine，the o1d man opened his mouth and said slowly， 　“香山这地方也没别的好处，就是高，一进山门，门坎跟玉泉山顶一样平。 变通：增补 　　省略去了一个泛指意义上的主语“你/人们/我们”，而且在第2个分句中连谓语动词都省略掉了 英译时必须一一补齐，youll notice或you can see 　“香山这地方也没别的好处，就是高，一进山门，门坎跟玉泉山顶一样平。 译文1: Theres nothing special about Xiangshan except for its elevated position. Youll notice it as soon as you enter the Buddhist temple not far up the hill; its threshold is almost level with the top of Yuquanshan. 　“香山这地方也没别的好处，就是高，一进山门，门坎跟玉泉山顶一样平。 译文1: Theres nothing special about Xiangshan except for its elevated position. Youll notice it as soon as you enter the Buddhist temple not far up the hill; its threshold is almost level with the top of Yuquanshan. 译文2: “Except for its height，there is nothing worth seeing on the Fragrant Hill．Entering through the hill gate，you can see that its threshold is at the same level as the top of the Yuquan Hill (the Jade Spring Hill)． 　地势一高，气也清爽，人才爱来。春天人来踏青，夏天来消夏，到秋天