软件工程-实践者的研究方法(9)-精选（公开课件）.pptVIP

* Component-Based Development When faced with the possibility of reuse, the software team asks: Are commercial components available to implement the requirement? Are internally-developed reusable components available to implement the requirement? Are the interfaces for available components compatible within the architecture of the system to be built? * Component-Based SE a library of components must be available. components should have a consistent structure. a standard should exist, e.g., OMG/CORBA Microsoft COM Sun JavaBeans * OMG/CORBA The Object Management Group has published a common object request broker(代理) architecture (OMG/CORBA). An object request broker (ORB) provides services that enable reusable components (objects) to communicate with other components. Objects within the client application request one or more services from the ORB server. Requests are made dynamically at run time. An interface contains all necessary information about the service’s request and response formats. CORBA架构图 * 基于CORBA的技术架构实例 统一接入平台的技术架构图 * * Microsoft COM The component object model (COM) provides a specification for using components produced by various vendors(供应商) within an application running under the Windows operating system. COM encompasses two elements: COM interfaces (implemented as COM objects) a set of mechanisms for registering and passing messages between COM interfaces. 组件对象模型(COM) COM是微软对网页服务器与客户端、应用系统与Office软件间互动的一项组件技术。COM可以被应用于多种平台上(不限于Windows)。 COM提供跟程序语言无关的方法实现一个组件，因此可以在其他环境中执行。COM要求组件遵照一个共同的界面，该界面与操作内容无关。 COM组件由以Win 32动态连接库(DLL)或可执行文件(EXE)形式发布的可执行代码组成。遵循COM规范编写出来的组件将能够满足对组件架构的所有要求。COM组件可以给应用程序、操作系统以及其他组件提供服务；自定义的COM组件可以在运行时刻同其他组件连接起来构成某个应用程序；COM组件可以动态的插入或卸出应用。 * * Sun JavaBeans The JavaBeans component system is a portable, platform independent CBSE infrastructure developed using the Java programming language. The JavaBeans component system provides a set of tools, called the Bean Development Kit (BDK), that allows developers to analyze how ex