经皮椎间孔镜技术的应用及进展.docVIP

经皮椎间孔镜技术的应用及进展 　　[摘要] 随着我国人口老龄化，椎间盘突出症患者日益增多，传统手术创伤大、对脊柱结构损伤大，周围组织粘连重，而经皮椎间孔镜技术完全避免了传统手术的缺点，且能解决大部分传统可以解决的问题。本文简单介绍了经皮椎间孔镜技术的发展概况，并从椎间孔镜的体位及入路、穿刺点定位及角度、孔镜技术的适应证、孔镜技术的特点、孔镜技术并发症等几个方面简单综述之。 　　[关键词] 椎间孔镜；腰椎间盘突出症；脊柱微创；并发症 　　[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701（2016）20-0162-03 　　[Abstract] Along with the aging of population in China， the patients with protrusion of intervertebral disc were increasing day by day. The trauma caused by traditional surgery was huge， the damage was huge to spinal structures， and the adhesion of surrounding tissues was serious. The technique of percutaneous end