常见的新视野大学英语第三版1U1单词详解+课后练习答案.ppt

Unit one A?triumph?is a great success or achievement, often one that has been gained with a lot of skill or effort.?胜利，成功，成就 e.g. The championships proved to be a personal triumph for the coach, Dave Donovan. 那些冠军称号证明了教练戴夫·多诺万的个人成就。 2. Vi?(尤指经过长期努力获得的)成功; 获胜 e.g. All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. 凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战，但成功了。 vt. 发誓；作保证 The Communists have pledged to support the opposition’s motion. 共产党员们已经承诺支持反对党的动议。（pledge to do） Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can. (pledge sth.) 菲利普承诺给予支持并提供力所能及的帮助。 2. n. （fml.）誓言，誓约；保证 The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. 会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。 vi. 摆姿势 Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs. 开会前，六国外长一起合影。 2. vt. 造成 (问题或危险) This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. 这可能对煤炭行业的就业造成威胁。 3. n. [C] 姿势 We have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.??我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。 Vt. (fml.) 得到，获得，赢得 Jim is halfway to attaining his pilots licence. 吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。 attainable adj. that can be attained These objectives are certainly attainable. attainment n. [U] success in reaching 达到; 到达: The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想. Usage NOTE acquire, attain 1 acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等,也可用于表示获得财物。该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。 acquire常与 ability, education，Knowledge, fortune, information, habit 等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如: We want people to acquire the habit of using public transportation. 我们希望人们养成使用公共交通的习惯。 2 attain是正式用语词汇, 指经过不懈的努力取得结果, 常用于表示达到某一目标。 attain常与 level, standard, goal, target, position, perfection, proficiency, excellence, fitness, mastery, maturity 等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如: The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。 1. (u)(AmE) all the teachers of a particular university or college 大学的全体教员. faculty members 2. [C u