蒸汽爆破预处理提高香蕉茎秆厌氧消化产气性能的研究.docVIP

蒸汽爆破预处理提高香蕉茎秆厌氧消化产气性能的研究 　　摘 要 为有效利用香蕉茎秆资源，提高厌氧消化效率，采用蒸汽爆破法对香蕉茎秆固体剩余物进行预处理，探讨不同预处理条件对香蕉茎秆厌氧消化产气性能的影响。试验结果表明：当汽爆压力为3.0 MPa时，30 d累积产气量、甲烷产量达最高，为4 130、2 350 mL，分别比对照组（累积产气量3 040 mL，甲烷量1 371 mL）提高35.8%和71.4%；单位干物质产气量达413 mL/g TS，单位干物质产甲烷量235 mL/g TS；蒸汽爆破预处理可有效提高香蕉茎秆产气潜力。 　　关键词 蒸汽爆破 ；预处理 ；香蕉茎秆 ；厌氧消化 ；产气潜力 　　分类号 S216.4 Doi：10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2016.01.013 　　Abstract Rich resources of banana stem （BS） are typical organic wastes in tropical regions and are ignored for a long time. In fact， they can be used to produce bio-gas by anaerobic digestion as corn stalks， wheat stalks and so on. Recycling and stabilization of wastes of stalks through anaerobic digestion is a better approach for treatment than aerobic treatment or composting. For enhancing utilization of banana stalks and improving the biogas production efficiency. The objective of this research was to propose and investigate the availability of digested banana stem （BS） to produce biogas. In this study， BS were pretreated by steam explosion with different explosion pressure，Investigate the effects on anaerobic digestion performance with BS and swine manure （SM）. The results show that the capability of biogas production after pretreatment. Anaerobic digestion experiments were operated at （35±2）℃ for 30 days， and only SM was taken as the control. Analysis results of anaerobic digestion experiment show that the explosion pressure was 3.0 MPa， the biogas and methane yields loading were 4 130 mL and 2 350 mL which were 35.8% and 71.4% higher than the untreated control （biogas 3 040 mL， methane 1 371 mL）. Based on TS were 413 mL/g TS and 235 mL/g TS respectively. Results indicated that the method of steam explosion processes could be effective methodes for using BS to produce biogas. 　　Keywords steam explosion ； pretreatment ； banana stalk ； anaerobic digestion ； biogas potential 　　据FAO（国际粮农组织）数据统计，2011年中国香蕉栽培面积40.32万hm2，产量1 070.6万t，分别占世界总额的7.6%和10.0%，排名世界第5和第2，中国已成为仅次于印度的第二大香蕉生产国[1]。香蕉果实采收后会产生几乎等量的香蕉茎秆，目前在产区大