知识点-过去分词作定语用法.pptVIP

知识点——  过去分词作定语用法 过去分词作定语用法 【一．过去分词作定语用法】 Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. A letter posted today will reach him the day after. So, 过去分词（短语）作定语， 与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。 过去分词作定语用法 【一．过去分词作定语用法】 Can you work out the meanings of these phrases? in the given time 在既定的时间里 with the words given 用所给的单词 a wanted person 被通缉的人 waitresses wanted 招聘女服务员 a concerned look 关切的表情 the people concerned 有关人士 过去分词作定语用法 【一．过去分词作定语用法】 注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates. The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr. Wang. The building to be finished next year will be our new theatre. 过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作已经完成，现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作正在发生，动词不定式的被动语态作定语，表示动词不定式的被动动作将要发生。 过去分词作定语用法 【一．过去分词作定语用法】 注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。. 过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系，表示该动作的被动或者完成；现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动或者进行。 过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句。 The broken window made the house very ugly. The window which was broken made the house very ugly. Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning? 过去分词作定语用法 【一．过去分词作定语用法】 Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning? What is the language that is spoken in Italy? What is the language spoken in Italy? Do you know all the artists invited to the party? Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party? 过去分词作定语用法 【二．相关连接—过去分词作表语】 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有被动意味，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过去分词有：interested, excited, impressed, disappointed, bored, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried, married, frustrated, frightened, scared。有的仅表示“感觉流露”，毫无被动含义。dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known等。 Hearing what he said, we were all deeply impressed. The little boy was very excited at the sight of the tiger. 过去分词作定语用法 【二．相关连接—过去分词作表语】 注意：过去分词作表语和被动语态不同 The glass is broken. The glass wa