常见的麻醉学绪论.ppt

术前干预 Coronary heart disease nitrates,β-Blockade Hypertension anti-hypertension drugs COPD respiratory muscles function exercise Diabetes melitus insulin Asthma bronchodilators Kidney function failure water,electrolyte and acid-based balance Anaemia RBC（Hb﹥80g/L） Postoperative outcomes Gastrointestinal preparation 禁食 Preoperative fasting for 6 hours 禁水 Water deprivation for 4 hours Elective?Surgery-Adult Gastrointestinal preparation胃肠道准备 Preoperative fasting for 6 hours Water deprivation for 4 hours Regurgitation Vomit Aspira