美国夏威夷网络象牙贸易调研报告（英文版）-研究报告.pdfVIP

An Invest IgAt Ion of HAwAI‘ I’s Online ivOry Trade www.baogaoba.xyz独家收集 不断更新 TABLE OF CONTENTS executive summary 03 t he global elephant Poaching Crisis 04 t he U.s. Ivory Market 05 online Ivory sales In t he U.s. 06 Hawai‘i’s Ivory Market 07 Investigative Procedure 08 summary of findings 10 Documentation And Legality Claims 14 Conclusion 15 sources 16 Acknowledgements 18 www.baogaoba.xyz独家收集 不断更新 E x E C u T i v E S u m m A ry Over the last decade, surging enforcement officials estimate that some Some 28% of the sellers (14 of 47) consumer demand for ivory has 90% of smuggled shipments leak past referred to their advertised items as triggered a nearly unprecedented border inspections and find their way being “pre-ban,” “antique,” or “vintage,” poaching wave, one that threatens to into the marketplace,1 where they are but only one of the 47 provided drive African elephants toward extinction largely indistinguishable from older, supplemental documentation of unless the killing—and demand for legal ivory.2 legal import. tusks and carvings