常见的修辞手法移就 Transferred Epithet.ppt

Transferred Epithet(移就);;移就;;Group2:adj.+ sth. →adj.+another thing The white silence seemed to sneer, and a great fear came upon him. 寂静的茫茫雪野好像在冷笑，一阵恐惧朝他袭来。 The white silence—the boundless fields covered with snow was silent White fox/ shoes/silk/clouds His stories achieved nothing but cheap laughs.他的故事仅仅赚了点廉价的笑声。 Letting that goal in was an expensive mistake. It cost us the championship. Group3: adj.+ sth. →adj.+ sb. He is not an easy writer. The child was noisy in the morning. Peaceful people are not violent. ; (三)The characteristics of Transferred Epithet 1 It relies on the deep structure of the sentence. It is illogical（不合逻辑的） and unreasonable in surface structure but reasonable and just in deep structure. Eg. The thief made a trembling（恐惧的、焦虑的） confession of his wrong doing. ? 2 There is a close relationship between the transferred epithet and the modified word. Eg. The big man crashed down on a protesting（抗议的） chair. 3Transferred epithet is suitable for the new context. Eg. After several acid（酸的） years. She broke up with the man.（和某人绝交） ;The logic relations between the transferred epithet and modified words. （1）Causal relation(因果) Puzzled frown 因困惑而皱眉 Delighted smile 因高兴而微笑 Terrified despair 由于恐惧而感到绝望 Thoughtful silence 因沉思而沉默 Ignorant nonsense 由于无知而胡说 （2）Coordinate or parallel relation(平行或并列关系) She sat there with embarrassed delight. 她坐在那里，即尴尬又高兴。 We listened with smiling attention. 我们一边笑一边注意地听着。 （3）disjunctive relation（纯修饰关系） Laughing eyes 笑眼 Sleepy corner 沉静的角落 A passionate throat 热情的歌喉 ? ? ? ;Examples;什么叫移就;移就的种类 ;移物于物，把形容甲事物的修饰语移用于乙事物。 ;