何凯城市立体轨道交通枢纽与配套设施设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE V 河北师范大学 高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文 题目: 城市立体轨道交通枢纽及配套设施设计 专　　业:工业设计 考生姓名:何凯 考生所在单位:德盛投资集团 准考证号: 010614100431 导师姓名:徐鸿 联系电话 完成日期：2016年 1月30日 摘 要 随着中国城市化的速度进一步加快，全国百万人口以上的大城市已发展到32个之多，大量人口集聚在城市中，庞大的流动人口，城市的生产和生活强度增加，使城市内部的交通承受沉重的压力，交通阻塞问题已发展成由点到线、由局部向大范围蔓延的趋势。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。陆续出现了诸如道路容量不足，公共交通日趋萎缩，交通配套设施安全缺失等问题。虽然城市轨道交通的发展很大程度上解决了一系列的问题，但就人性化方面，轨道交通还很缺乏。目前社会正值倡导依人为本理念的大背景下，处处提高人性化，方方面面强调人的安全问题。本文以乘客的方便出行为出发点，运用人机工程学有关指示，将轨道交通的配套设施来作为研究对象，调研和分析了当前配套设施存在的现状，发现了尚未解决的问题，其中主要研究屏蔽门的安全和人员分流显示装置，并以人的乘车生理和心理特征为出发点，特别关注乘车人乘坐、换乘过程中的安全、便捷等问题，将人性化理念渗透到轨道交通配套设施中，提出了“红绿灯”式安全屏蔽门设计和热感应乘客分流显示设施设计的方案。 关键词：轨道交通；屏蔽门；配套设施；人机。 Abstract With the city of China to further accelerate the pace, the million people above the city has grown to 32, large numbers of people gathered in the city, a large floating population, city life and production intensity increases, the inner city traffic under heavy pressure, traffic congestion has become a point to a line, spread from local to a wide range of trends. This not only affects the citys efficiency and quality of life, but also brought environmental pollution, energy crisis and other economic and social problems, seriously restricting the development of the city. Have appeared such as the road capacity is insufficient, the shrinking public traffic, traffic facilities safety and lack of. Although the city rail transportation development largely solved a series of problems, but the humanity, rail transportation is very lack. At present, as advocated by social background of the idea, improve the human face everywhere, emphasis on human security issues on.In this paper the behavior of passengers convenient starting point, using man-machine engineering related instructions, will track traffic facilities as the research object, research and analysis of the present situation of the facilities, found the unsolved problems, which mainly study the shielding door safety and personnel billabong display devic