针灸资生经灸法的的特点浅析.docVIP

针灸资生经灸法的的特点浅析 　　（上海市针灸经络研究所，上海 200030） 　　摘 要：《针灸资生经》以灸法的载述独见其长。就该书的灸法特点作了浅述。书中言及用灸法治疗的病证较广；对腧穴宜针宜灸、宜灸不宜针、宜少灸及禁灸穴都作了记述；所列病证灸方用穴精简, 大部分灸方只取一穴施灸；重视压痛穴的应用，作为确定施灸穴位的依据；提倡先上后下, 先阳后阴 的施灸原则；重视灸感，对灸感现象有详尽的描述；灸疗法众多，灸药并用的论述也较多；临证时根据患者身体强弱、年龄、部位、病情选择艾炷大小和艾灸壮数，控制灸量；阴虚燥盛之证及孕妇、产后应当慎灸；该书作者认为治病应以调理脾胃为本，并注重预防。该书对灸法的收录和运用广博, 而且实用, 对后世针灸医学产生了深远的影响。 　　关键词：针灸资生经；灸法；古籍；针灸学 　　中图分类号：R245.8文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-7717（2011）03-0512-04 　　 　　Analysis on the Characteristics of Moxibustion Therapy in Zhen Jiu Zi Sheng Jing 　　 　　QI Li-zhen,MA Xiao-peng,HONG Jue. 　　（Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian，Shanghai 200030,China） 　　Abstract:The author analyzed and concluded the characteristics of moxibustion therapy stated in Zhen Jiu Zi Sheng Jing （Experience on Acupuncture and Moxibustion）, which is famous for its elucidation on moxibustion therapy. According to this book, the indications of moxibustion involve a large scope. It also differentiated the acupoints based on their applicability to acupuncture and moxibustion. The moxibustion formulae covered in this book were always simple but precise. For most of the time, it only took a single acupoint for moxibustion treatment. This book also paid much attention to the application of a tender point, which was often recognized as the target point for moxibustion. Its principle of moxibustion therapy was to give moxibustion from upper body to lower body and from the Yang aspect to Yin aspect. Besides, it also emphasized on the moxibustion sensation. There were various forms of moxibustion therapy, including the combined application with pharmacotherapy. In clinical practice, the physician should modulate the size and dose in moxibustion therapy according to the age, body constitution, gender, affected area and disease severity. It should be cautious when giving moxibustion to pregnant or postpartum women, as well as the patients of Yin-deficiency. The author of the book believed that regulating the function of spleen-stomach should