广东农业氮足迹分析.PDF

中国环境科学 2014,34(9) ：2430~2438 China Environmental Science 广东省农业氮足迹分析 周 涛 1,2,3,王云鹏 1*,王 芳 2,冯艳芬 2 (1. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广东 广州 510640 ；2.广州大学地 理科学学院,广东 广州 510075 ；3. 中国科学院大学研究生院,北京 100049) 摘要：为对农业生产氮素利用和排放情况简单直观而又全面地评估,基于修正 N-Calculator 模型的基础上,结合农业生产系统中的氮素流 动过程,计算了广东省农业氮足迹.研究发现,该省农业氮足迹的主要来源是化肥施用和养殖业饲料,2010 年,两者合计占约 81%以上.近 20 年 来,农业氮足迹总量上升了 45%,按用地平均更增长了 88%,增速最快的是来自非农业部门的大气沉降氮,年增速 8.5%,农业能源氮足迹是另 一增长较快的项目,增幅为 107%.污染氮足迹已占到总足迹 31%,主要是因为土壤的氮素流失.另外,2010 年,与农业活动相关的其他部门 的农业隐含氮足迹为 207209.79t,约为农业氮足迹 17%. 关键词：农业氮足迹；污染氮足迹；隐含氮足迹；广东省 中图分类号：X502 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)09-2430-09 1,2,3 1* 2 Analysis of the nitrogen footprint of agriculture in Guangdong. ZHOU Tao , WANG Yun-peng , WANG Fang , FENG Yan-fen2 (1.Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China ； 2.School of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China ；3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(9)：2430~2438 Abstract ：To simply, intuitively, and fully assess the nitrogen (N) footprint of agriculture in Guangdong Province, China, A modified N-calculator model was applied and an analysis of agricultural N flow processes was combined to calculate the use and emissions of N in agriculture. The main contributors to the N footprint were fertilizer and feed, together accounting for 81% of the N footprint in 2010. The size of the N footprint increased by 45% from 1990 to 2010, and by 88% during the same period if measured on an average land basis. The fastest growing contributor to the N footprint was atmospheric N deposition, which increased at an annual r