中考英语必考的动词的语态精讲，考点，典型真题汇编！.docxVIP

中考英语必考的动词的语态精讲，考点，典型真题汇编！ 动词的语态　　　中考命题规律及趋势　　动词语态为中考单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态相结合，主要表现为初中几种基本时态的被动语态。选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态。语境设置在近三年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境才能判断出选项。另外，在完形填空、阅读理解和作文中，也会涉及到被动语态。　　中考重难点突破　　被动语态一般现在时→am/is/are＋过去分词　　一般过去时→was/were＋过去分词　　一般将来时→shall/will be＋过去分词　　 　　过去将来时→should/would be＋过去分词 　　现在进行时→am/is/are being＋过去分词　　过去进行时→was/were being＋过去分词　　现在完成时→has/have＋been＋过去分词　　过去完成时→had＋been＋过去分词　　含有情态动词的被动语态→情态动词＋be＋过去分词　　基础知识梳理　　1．动词语态的分类　　英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。　　(1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。　　(2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者)　　2．被动语态的构成　　被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。常见的八种时态的被动结构及情态动词的被动语态如下：　　时态　　被动语态结构　　例句　　一般现在时　　am/is/are＋过去分词　　Chinese is spoken by many people.　　一般过去时　　was/were＋过去分词　　Chinese was spoken by many people.　　一般将来时　　shall/will be＋过去分词或am/is/are going to be＋过去分词　　Chinese will be spoken by many people.或：Chinese is going to be spoken by many people.　　续表　　时态　　被动语态结构　　例句　　过去将来时　　should/would be＋过去分词或was/were going to be＋过去分词　　Chinese would be spoken by many people.或：Chinese was going to be spoken by many people.　　现在进行时　　am/is/are being＋过去分词　　Chinese is being spoken by many people.　　过去进行时　　was/were being＋过去分词　　Chinese was being spoken by many people.　　现在完成时　　has/have＋been＋过去分词　　Chinese has been spoken by many people.　　过去完成时　　had＋been＋过去分词　　Chinese had been spoken by many people.　　含有情态动词的被动语态　　情态动词＋be＋过去分词　　Chinese must be spoken by many people.