铁力木造林苗木分级标准及施肥试验的研究.docVIP

铁力木造林苗木分级标准及施肥试验的研究 　　摘要：采用逐步聚类分析方法，对150 d铁力木容器苗进行分级研究，将苗木分为3级（1级苗,苗高≥19.4 cm，地径≥0.25 cm;2级苗，19.4 cm苗高≥12.3 cm， 0.25 cm?地径≥0.16 cm;3级苗,苗高?12.3 cm，地径?0.16 cm）.方差分析及不同级别苗木造林试验表明，该分级标准是可行的.对铁力木幼林进行NPK和过磷酸钙施肥试验结果表明,施用NPK肥能明显促进幼林生长. 　　关键词：铁力木造林；苗木分级标准；聚类分析；施肥试验 　　中图分类号：S723.13；S725.5；S792 　　文献标识码：A文章编号：1671-3168(2010)05-0028-03 　　 　　Experiment on Seedling Grading and Fertilization Effect of Mesua ferrern Plantation 　　Shi Fu-qiang1,Yang Bin2,Fu Yu-ping2,3,Zhou Feng-lin2,Yang Wei2,3,Fang Bo2 　　(1.Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Jing Hong 666102 Yunnan, China; 　　2.Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650204, China; 3.Yunnan key Laboratory of Forest Plant Cultivation and Utilization / Laboratory of Protection and Breeding for Rare，Endangered and Special Forest Plant Species in Yunnan Province,State Forestry Administration,Kunming 650204, China) 　　Abstract: Adopting stepwise clustering analysis,the classification of 150-day Mesua ferrern L.container seedlings was studied.Three classes,i.e.I,Ⅱand Ⅲ,was preliminarily categorized,among which seedlings with height ?R 19.4 cm and base diameter ?R0.25 cm were clustered in the Class I,seedlings with 19.4 cm?height ?R 12.3 cm and 0.25cm ?base diameter ?R 0.16 cm were in Class Ⅱ,and seedling with height ?12.3 cm and base diameter?0-16 were in Class Ⅲ.The results of variance analysis and plantation experiments showed that the seedling classification was practical and could guide the seedling production and cultivation.Furthermore,the results of applying fertilization of NPK and calcium superphosphate on the young stand of Mesua ferrern L.indicated that NPK fertilization could obviously promote the growth. 　　Key words: mesua ferrern L. plantation; seedling grading; clustering analysis; fertilization experiment 　　 　　铁力木（Mesua ferrern L.）为藤黄科铁力木属常绿大乔木，其树干通直，材质坚硬，是热带著名的硬木，同时也是已知的国产木材中最硬及强度最高的，其色泽及花纹美观，为特种工业用材.其树冠成塔形，叶浓密翠绿优美，尤其是初春生长的嫩叶鲜红色，十分美丽，是一种难得的景观植物，具有极高的观赏价值，可作庭院及街道绿化.原产于亚洲的越南、孟加拉国、印度、老