顺义区婴幼儿维生素D制剂的应用情况及的影响因素.docVIP

顺义区婴幼儿维生素D制剂的应用情况及的影响因素 　　[摘要] 目的 调查顺义区0～3岁婴幼儿维生素D制剂的应用现状，并分析其影响因素。 方法 选取2013年10月～2014年4月来本院儿童保健门诊进行健康体检并知情同意情况下选取311例婴幼儿作为调查对象。采用自制的问卷对婴幼儿主要抚养人进行维生素D制剂应用情况进行调查。 结果 顺义区婴幼儿维生素D制剂应用率为61.1%。在生后2、2～4、4周～ 开始添加维生素D的婴幼儿分别占94.5%、0.3%、2.3%，平均添加时间为生后15 d；1岁停用维生素D的婴幼儿占35.7%、1～2岁停用者占59.8%、2岁～停用者占4.5%，平均停用时间为14个月。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，婴幼儿年龄、健康教育、孕期补充维生素是影响维生素D制剂应用的因素。 结论 维生素D制剂在婴幼儿中应用普遍，但不合理，应加大健康教育力度，指导婴幼儿合理应用维生素D。 　　[关键词] 婴幼儿；维生素D；影响因素 　　[中图分类号] R174 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）06（a）-0156-04 　　Application of vitamin D preparation of infant in Shunyi district and influence factor 　　LIU Ya-jing 　　Department of Child Health，Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Shunyi District of Beijing City，Beijing 101300，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application status of vitamin D preparation for infant aged 0-3 in Shunyi district and analyze its influence factor. Methods 311 infants given health examination in child healthcare clinic were selected from October 2013 to April 2014 in the case of informed consent.Self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the application of vitamin D preparation for mainly foster person. Results The application rate of vitamin D preparation of infant in Shunyi district was 61.1%.After 2，2～4，and 4 weeks- birth，the proportion of starting adding vitamin D was 94.5%，0.3%，2.3% respectively.The average time of addition was 15 days after birth.The proportion of stopping taking medication at the age of 1，1-2 and 2 years old- was 35.7%，59.8% and 4.5% respectively.The average time of stopping use was 14 months.The multi-factors Logistic regression analysis suggested that age，health education and vitamin supplement of the infants were the factors that affecting the application of vitamin D preparation. Conclusion Vitamin D preparation in infants is widely used，but unreasonable，and the intensity of health education should be increased to guide infants reasonably apply vitamin D. 　　[Key words] Infant；Vitamin D；Influence factor 　　众所周知，维生素D是一种