《高分子材料与碳纳米管的制备及研究方法》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 高分子与碳纳米管的制备方法及研究现状 Xxx 430040 摘要：将碳纳米管掺杂到聚合物母体中形成的碳纳米管/高分子复合材料具有良好的力学、导电和非线性光学性质。在聚合物中添加少量碳纳米管可以明显改变聚合物的结晶和形貌。大量研究表明,这些复合材料在诸如太阳能电池、有机发光器件、光限幅、光学开关、防护涂料以及人造肌肉等方面具有潜在的实际应用价值。文中介绍了碳纳米管/高分子复合材料的制备方法及其在高科技领域中的应用潜能。 关键词：碳纳米管;高分子复合材料;制备;研究 Polymer and method for preparing carbon nanotube and research status xxx 430040 Abstract: carbon nanotubes doped into the polymer matrix in the formation of the carbon nanotube / polymer composites have good mechanical, electrical and nonlinear optical properties of. In polymer by adding a small amount of carbon nanotubes can significantly alter the polymer crystallization and morphology. A large number of studies show that these composite materials, such as solar cells, organic light emitting device, optical limiting, optical switches, protective coating and artificial muscle has a potential value for practical use. This paper introduces the carbon nanotube / polymer composite material and its preparation method in the field of high-tech application potential. Key words: carbon nanotubes; polymer composite; preparation; research 前言：作为碳的四种同素异形体之一,碳纳米管因其独特的结构(具有小直径,高表面积,高 纵横比的结构特性,是一种禁带很窄的半导体)和优良的力学和光电性质已引起国内外的广泛关注。碳纳米管的化学反应活性[2]与富勒烯相似,能发生多种化学反应。 由于碳纳米管不溶于任何有机溶剂,限制了其在纳米应用领域的进一步发展。对其进行适当的有机/高分子化学修饰后,能大大增强碳纳米管及其衍生物在有机溶剂中的溶解度。由碳纳米管和有机或高分子之间的相互作用而引起的协同效应也推动了基于碳纳米管的有机/高分子复合材料的研究进展,从而大大拓展了碳纳米管在材料领域中的应用价值。大量实验数据和理论模型证明这种复合材料具有很显著的力学性质,如极高的杨氏模量,刚性和弹性,很高的热稳定性。本文介绍了碳纳米管/高分子复合物的制备,综述了此类复合物的光学、电学、光限辐性质在现代科学领域中的应用。 Preface: as the four allotrope of carbon, carbon nanotubes due to their unique structure ( with small diameter, high surface area, highAspect ratio of structural characteristics, is a very narrow gap semiconductor ) and excellent mechanical and optical properties have attracted extensive attention at home and abroad. Carbon nanotubes by chemical reaction activity [2] and the fullerene is similar, can produce a variety of chemical reactions.Since carbon nanotubes do not dissolve in any solvent, limiting its application