《便携式快速心电仪的设计》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

河南科技大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 30 便携式快速心电仪的设计 摘 要 便携式心电分析仪研究对心血管疾病的早期预测及家庭医疗保健具有十分重要的意义，一直是生物医学工程领域的研究热点。目前，随着电子技术、通信技术和软件技术的发展，心电分析仪在体积、系统功耗、数据存储、数据传输等方面有了长足的发展，但是现在市场上的心电监护仪和Holter类仪器由于价格、缺乏自动分析的能力等原因限制了其在家庭医疗保健中的应用，而体积小，低功耗的便携式心电信号处理仪始终是研究热点，因为一旦它拥有了可靠的诊断能力和相对低廉的成本，必将会在家庭保健中起到举足轻重的作用。随着电子技术的发展，大量微功耗、高精度器件的出现为便携式低功耗电心电信号处理仪的设计带来了方便，特别是低功耗、大容量Flash单片机和计算能力强的ARM、DSP处理器的出现，使得心电信号处理仪能够同时具有低功耗和实时分析的特性成为可能。但是现在市场上的心电监护仪和Holter类仪器由于价格、缺乏自动分析的能力等原因限制了其在家庭医疗保健中的应用，便携式心电分析仪的研究将会解决此类问题。 系统采用探测电极从体表采集的微弱信号经过放大、滤波等前置处理后，直接送入信号采集模块进行模数转换，转换后的数据暂存于CSOSIFO4O单片机的内部RAM，达到一定数量后，启动电源芯片给ARM微处理器供电，将数据通过SPI总线传给LPC2148，将数据存入SD卡。 关键词：心电仪，便携，快速，分析 DESIGN OF PORTABLE RAPID ECG INSTRUMENT ABSTRACT Portable ECG analyzer early prediction of cardiovascular disease and family health care is of great significance, has been a biomedical engineering research areas. Now, with electronic technology, communication technology and software technology, ECG analysis system in size, power consumption, data storage, data transmission, etc. has made great progress, but now on the market, and Holter ECG Class of equipment due to price, the lack of the ability to automatically analyze the reasons for limiting family health care in its application, and small size, low power portable ECG signal processing device is always the research focus, because once it has a reliable diagnosis and relatively low cost, will be in the family play a decisive role in health care. With the development of electronic technology, a large number of micro-power, high-precision device was a portable low-power electrical ECG signal processing instrument for the design of a convenient, especially low-power, high capacity and computing power Flash MCU strong ARM, DSP processors, signal processing instrument can make the heart as well as low power consumption and the characteristics of real-time analysis possible. But now on the market, and Holter ECG class equipment because of price, lack the ability to automatically analyze the reasons fo