主谓一致高考考点浅述.docVIP

主谓一致高考考点浅述 　　英汉两种语言差别较大。表现在主语与谓语的关系上，英语要求主语与谓语在人称与数上保持一致。在高考书面表达中，如果你写的英语主谓不一致，就会严重影响你的成绩。在高考选择题中，每年都有题目对主谓一致进行考查。本文试对几年来的主谓一致高考考点简要归纳，并对高考原题进行分析，以求对广大考生有所帮助。 　　1．单数名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。问题的关键是分清真正作主语的成分。 　　【高考原题1】We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.（07湖南） 　　A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been 　　【答案与解析】主语部分为the time of days and weeks, 但真正的主语为the time, 故谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。上下文的时态为一般现在时， 没有理由用现在完成时，故答案为A。 　　【高考原题2】 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_______50 million. (04福建) 　　A. have reached B. has reached 　　C. are reachingD. had reached 　　【答案与解析】主语部分为the sales of her latest book, 但真正的主语为the sales, 故谓语动词应为复数。答案在A和C之间选择。上文的时态为现在完成时，故答案为A。 　　【高考原题3】Every possible means_______to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (00上海春招) 　　A. is used B. are used 　　C. has been usedD. have been used 　　【答案与解析】means 的单复数一样，但其前有every, 所以means为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。下文but the sky is still not clear, 说明各种方式都已经用上，故答案为完成形式C。 　　【高考原题4】He is the only one of the students who_______a winner of scholarship for three years.(02上海春招) 　　A. is B. areC. have beenD. has been 　　【答案与解析】one 之前有the only, who 引导的定语从句应修饰one, 而不是students, 所以who后面的谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和D之间选择。从下文for three years上，可以看出答案应为D。 　　2.不定式、动名词、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 　　【高考原题5】 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_______yet. （07浙江） 　　A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decided 　　C. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided 　　【答案与解析】when and where 是when and where Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture的省略形式，谓语动词应为单数。答案在A和C之间选择。从下文yet上，可以看出答案应为A。 　　【高考原题6】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_______yet. (03上海春招) 　　A. are not decidedB. have not been decided 　　C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 　　【答案与解析】When and where to go for the on-salary holiday是不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数。答案在C和D之间选择。从下文yet上，可以看出答案应为D。 　　3．并列结构作主语时