集体选择视角下国家公园社区参与制度研究.PDFVIP

ISSUE 4 AUG. 2016 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 068 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 闫水玉, 孙梦琪, 陈丹丹. 集体选择视角下国家公园社区参与制度研究[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2016, 31(04): 68-72. 集体选择视角下国家公园社区参与制度研究* Research on Community Participation System of National Park Under the Perspective of Collective Choice Theory 闫水玉  孙梦琪  陈丹丹 YAN Shuiyu, SUN Mengqi, Chen Dandan 摘 要 我国正处于建立国家公园体制的 Abstract: China is at the beginning stages of building national park system. Community 起步阶段，社区参与制度作为国家公园管理 participation, as a component of national park management system, is an important 体系的组成部分，是为国家公园内的地方社 guaranty for the local community to seek economic and social welfare in the national 区寻求经济社会福利的重要保障。本文拟 park. This paper is based on the review of the recent researches of national parks, nature 在评述近年来国内对国家公园、自然保护 protection area, scenic areas and foreign experience of community participation in the 区、风景名胜区等相关研究的基础上，结合 national park system. What’s more, based on the collective choice theory, this paper, from 国外国家公园体系中社区参与制度的经验， the development and implementation phase, puts forward seven community participation 并基于集体选择理论，从制定和执行两个 system design principles: clearly defined land border and action subject; rules adapted 阶段，提出了中国国家公园管理体系中7条 to local conditions; the government recognition of community autonomy; improving the 社区参与制度设计原则：清晰界定用地边 supervision mechanism; setting classification sanctions regime; establishing a mechanism 界和行动主体；制度必须因地制宜；获得政 for conflict resolution; building a nested type management system. 府认可的社区自治权；完善监督机制；制定 Keywords: National Park; Community Participation; Collective Choice Theory; Principle 分级制裁机制；建立解决冲突机制；构建嵌 of Designing System 套式管理体系。 关键词 国家公园；社区参与；集体选择；制 度设计原则