基于像素灰度归类背景重构算法.PDFVIP

1000-9825/2005/16(09)1568 ©2005 Journal of Software 软 件 学 报 Vol.16, No.9 ∗ 基于像素灰度归类的背景重构算法 + 侯志强 , 韩崇昭 (西安交通大学 电子与信息工程学院 综合自动化研究所,陕西 西安 710049) A Background Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Pixel Intensity Classification + HOU Zhi-Qiang , HAN Chong-Zhao (Institute of Automation, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-29 E-mail: hou-zhq@ Received 2004-04-20; Accepted 2004-11-03 Hou ZQ, Han CZ. A background reconstruction algorithm based on pixel intensity classification. Journal of Software, 2005,16(9):1568−1576. DOI: 10.1360/jos161568 Abstract: The background subtraction is an important method to detect the moving objects, and its difficulty is the background update. So a background reconstruction algorithm based on pixel intensity classification is presented in this paper. According to the hypothesis that the background pixel intensity appears in image sequence with maximum probability, the pixel intensity differences between sequential two frames are calculated, and the intensity values at the pixels are classified by means of these differences. For the new algorithm, neither the pre-training of the background without any moving target, nor the models of background and targets are needed. Simulation results indicate that background can be reconstructed correctly by using the new algorithm, so the target can be extracted perfectly and tracked successfully. Key words: background subtraction; background reconstruction; motion detection; image segmentation; tracking; visual surveillance 摘 要: 背景差法是一种重要的运动检测方法,其难点在于如何进行背景更新.针对该问题,提出一种基于像素灰 度归类的背景重构算法,即在假设背景像素灰度以最大概率出现在图像序