牛津译林版8上期末复习知识点汇总整理版.docVIP

Tips for the Mid-term exam 单选 冠词\代词 a 泛指 a useful book the （1）特指 the man in the mirror/the girl in blue （2）最高级(=3) the slimmest in our class the most important person Have the _____rice/the______ bananas （3）两者比较 the prettier of the twins(只有of the two前加the +比较级) an honest/unhappy/active boy an American/eraser/instruction/example/exciting competition/earthquake an 11-year-old girl / 不可数名词 It is hard work/fun/useful advice/good news. p.s. 1. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for____. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy____. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than______ I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”） 2. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than _______made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than_______in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water） 3. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that______. （one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some older_____ in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people） Marys handwriting is far better than_______of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than_________. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures） 比较级+最高级 形容词前be动词不能丢！同一类别才能比较！ Millie’s Physics is better than Tom’s. 副词前不加be动词！ She draws more carefully than any other student in his class. 最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加the！ 最高级与比较级之间的转换！ Jack is the tallest boy in his class. =Jack is taller than ____ ____ ____/all____ _____ _____ in his class. * Jack is taller than ____ ______in his class. (不同属性) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.（不同范围） （5）more...than/less...