【英语学】大学英语语法课件ppt模版课件.pptVIP

大学英语语法 Meaning: used to express various states of unreality such as wish, emotion, possibility, judgment, opinion, necessity, or action that has not yet occurred 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 【CET-4:2006.12】 The Victim would have survived (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. 【CET-6:2007.12】 But for mobile phone, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. (我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便) 【CET-6:2007 】 If you had followed my advice/ suggestion, you would not have been in trouble. (听从了我的忠告， 你就不会陷入麻烦). 【CET-4:2006.6】 The professor required that we (should) hand in our research report (s) . (我们交研究报告)。 【CET-6:2007.6】 It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education . (被剥夺了受教育的权利). It’s time something was done/some measures were taken (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. He wished he hadn‘t said that. 他没讲那样的话 I wish I were as tall as you.　你一样高。 if only I was not so busy. (但愿)我不这么忙。 if only I had taken a taxi. 我(要是)乘出租车去(就好了)。 虚拟语气的考点归纳如下： if或but for等引导的条件句 (should)+动词原形的情形 it is time… , wish, if only的用法 1.1 虚拟语气的类别 从虚拟语气的形式和内容两方面着眼，可将其分为三大类： be型虚拟语气 Were型虚拟语气 条件虚拟语气 1.2 be型虚拟语气 Be型虚拟语气指在任何情况下，不分时态、人称，句子谓语动词统统使用原形动词的虚拟形式，be型虚拟语气主要有两种用途 1）用于含有命令、建议、要求等意义的结构中 含有上述意义的动词后的宾语从句 含有上述意义的名词后的同位语从句或表语从句 含有上述意义的某些It is +过去分词+that 或it is +形容词+that 的结构中 在英国英语中，这一类的虚拟语气也可以用should+原形动词的形式 The teacher insisted that we be in his office at 5 o’clock. 老师坚持让我们五点钟到他的办公室去。 The general ordered that his troops retreat from the frontline. 将军命令部队从前线撤退。 常与be型虚拟语气连用的 动词主要有：advise,agree,decide,demand,insist,move,order,prefer, propose, request,require,suggest等 名词主要有：decision,advice.demand,instruction,order,insistence, proposal, requirement,resolution,suggestion等 形容词主要有： important,impossible,proper,necessary,advisable,desirable,appropriate,essential,fitting,imperative,obligatory,,vital,urgent等 2） 用于表示祝愿、诅咒、假定、让步、担忧等含义的结构和一些固定用法中。 这些虚拟语气多由某些特定的连接词