《v-ing做主语和宾语)》课件.pptVIP

* 做主语和宾语 Unit 2 : grammar What does he often do in his spare time ?  He enjoys listening to violin music , playing mah-jong , swimming and reading . Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him . object subject Find and underline the sentences in the passage that use –ing forms as either the subject or the object . Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output . Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields . Just dreaming for things , however , costs nothing . However, he doesn’t care about being famous, Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people . subject object object subject object object 一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： To learn English well isn’t very easy . Helping her is my duty. Working with you is a pleasure. It is my duty helping her. It is a pleasure working with you . It isn’t very easy to learn English well. 不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. （指抽象动作） （指具体动作） Exercise 2 on page 13 【考例】 — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． （1997上海高考题） A. As she lost?? B. Lost C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示具体的动作。 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如feel like, dislike, enjoy, appreciate, avoid， finish, forgive, escape, cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, excuse, get down to, give up