横管绕流与其冲刷规律的数值模拟.pdf

本文分析了渗透力对管道附近泥沙运动的作用。在横管绕流流 场计算结果的基础上，结合渗流理论研究了管道底部砂床发生渗流破 坏的可能性，验证了前人关于渗流作用是海底管道悬空的主要诱因之 一的结论，并结合试验现象，探讨了管道冲刷的机理，总结了海底管 道局部冲刷的一般过程。 关键词：横管绕流，间隙比，数值模拟，切应力，局部冲刷 Numerical simulation of flows around pipe and principle of local scour ABSTRACT Subsea pipelines are one of the major modes of ocean oil and gas transport. Nearly ten thousand kilometers pipelines have been buried in Bohai Sea 、East China Sea and South China Sea. The pipelines protection plays an important role in oil and gas resource exploitation and ocean environment protection. The local scour around the pipelines could cause the pipe hanging and might finally lead to have breakages. Therefore, the study on the flow around the pipeline and local scour mechanism becomes more and more important in the marine resources development. This paper, based on FLUENT model, simulated the 2-D flow around the pipeline, and compared the simulation results with the experimental results collected in the flume of Harbor and Coastal Engineering department, SJTU. Firstly, the velocity was computed according with the experimental conditions, then the numerical flow around the pipeline was compared with the physical results and the influence of pipeline location was analyzed. The pipeline surface and the bed shear stresses at different inlet velocities and different gap-ratios were simulated in this paper. The results showed that there was a pressure gap between two sides of the pipeline and the place where the scour most easily happened was illustrated. On the base of the flow around the pipeline, the hydraulic gradient under the pipeline was calculated supp