《定语从句讲解》-课件.pptVIP

 定语从句概念： 1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句。 2、所饰名词称为先行词。 3、引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为关系词。 关系词 作用： 引导定语从句； 代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份。 先行词用法: 先行词为人时，关系代词用who/that表主格: The girl who /that is drawing is Jim’s sister. 用whom/that表宾格(who可用于口语中)可省略: The boy ( whom/that) we talked about will come. 用whose表所有格: The worker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. 先行词为物时，关系代词用which/that表主格: A plane is a machine which / that can fly. 关系代词用which/that表宾格,可省略: The car (which /that) he bought was a second-hand one. 也用whose表所有: The river whose banks are covered with trees is very long. Practice Do y