北京市部分中小学生吸烟行为及相关因素剖析.docVIP

北京市部分中小学生吸烟行为及相关因素剖析 　　【摘要】 目的 探讨北京市部分中小学生吸烟行为及相关因素，为开展北京市中小学生控烟能力建设提供依据。方法 采用方便抽样方法，对东城区、朝阳区和怀柔区3个区12所中小学校1 200名学生进行问卷调查，应用自填式问卷对烟草相关知识、态度、行为以及对被动吸烟的暴露情况等进行调查。结果 中小学生尝试吸烟率为16.2%(男生26.1%，女生6.6%)；吸烟率为4.2%(男生7.9%，女生0.7%)。影响中小学生吸烟的因素主要有：同伴、家庭、学校和个人认知的影响。90%以上的学生知晓吸烟有害健康，54.2%的学生还存有“吸烟会减轻体重”的错误认识。结论 北京市中小学生吸烟形势严峻，家庭和学校必须联合起来共同采取措施，避免学生过早地吸食烟草制品。 　　【关键词】 吸烟；烟草烟污染；因素分析，统计学；学生 　　【中图分类号】 G 479 R 163.1 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2010)10-1168-02 　　 　　Survey for Smoking in Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing/LIU Xiu-rong, LI Yu-qing, HAN Mei, et al. Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing(100013), China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To determine the prevalence of smoking and its influencing factors among primary and secondary school students in part of Beijing, and to provide evidence for developing effective tobacco control interventions in Beijing schools. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to 12 primary and secondary schools of the three areas which were Dongcheng District, Chaoyang District and Huairou District. By using self-administered questionnaire for tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, behavior and so on. Results The rate of trying smoke was 16.2%(26.1% for boys , 6.6% for girls). The rate of smoking was 4.2%(7.9% for boys, 0.7% for girls). The main factors of primary and secondary students of smoking were as following: families, partners, schools and the impact of individual cognitive. More than 90% of students took the initiative that smoking was harmful to health, but 54.2% of the students had the wrong understanding of that smoking will reduce the weight. Conclusion Smoking situation of Primary and secondary school students in Beijing is grim. Families and schools should take greater responsibility, in order to avoid the premature use of tobacco products. 　　【Key words】 Smoking; Tobacco smoke pollution; Factor analysis, statistical; Students 　　 　　全国第4次吸烟流行病学调查显示：吸烟行为习惯养成主要是在青少年时期，青少年吸烟问题是中国吸烟问题的关键所在［1］；且青少年的