压电式振动发电机的建模及应用.DOCVIP

PAGE 6 PAGE 7 supported by National Science Foundation of China( No. 压电式振动发电机的建模及应用 贺学锋1,2，温志渝1,2，温中泉1,2，廖海洋1,2，尚正国1 （1. 重庆大学 光电技术及系统教育部重点实验室，重庆 400044； 2. 重庆大学 微系统研究中心，重庆 400044 ） 摘要：振动式压电发电机是一种非常有前景的微能源，可用于为旋转机械的故障诊断无线传感节点供电。对固定在恒定转速的旋转机械上的悬臂梁压电式振动发电机，质量块受到的惯性力和重力在垂直于梁的中性轴方向的分量使悬臂梁弯曲和振动，质量块受到的离心力和重力在悬臂梁中性轴方向的分量对悬臂梁施加了一个轴向力，该轴向力将对悬臂梁的刚度和发电机的频率产生影响。在考虑悬臂梁受到的轴向力影响基础上，得到了发电机固有频率、输出电压和输出功率的公式。对一个安装于转动框架上的振动式压电发电机进行了测量，当框架转动频率为14.25Hz时，发电的输出功率约35μW，随着旋转机械转动频率偏离发电机固有频率，发电机的输出功率很快降低。 关键词：能量获取，振动，压电，发电机，微能源 Modeling and Application of a Piezoelectric Vibration-Based Power Generator HE Xue-feng1,2，WEN Zhi-yu 1,2，WEN Zhong-quna1,2，LIAO Hai-yang1,2，SHANG Zheng-guo1 (1. Key Lab of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of Education Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; 2. Microsystem Research Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China Abstract: The piezoelectric vibration-based power generator is a very promising micro electricity source to power wireless sensing nodes for the fault diagnosis of rotary machines. For a cantilever piezoelectric generator fixed on a rotary machine rotating with a constant angular velocity, the components, perpendicular to the beam, of the inertial force and of the gravity force of the proof mass cause the beam to bend and vibrate. The centrifugal force of the mass and the component, in parallel with the cantilever, of the gravity force of the proof mass exert an axial extension force onto the beam. The effects of the axial extension force on the stiffness of the beam and the frequency of the generator are analyzed. The formulas of the frequency, output voltage and output power of the cantilever piezoelectric generator are derived. The output property of a piezoelectric vibration-based generator fixed on a rotary frame is measured. The maximum output power of the generator is about 35μW at the rotation frequency of about 14.25Hz. The output power decreases quickly when the rotation frequency dev