形容词和副词比较级最高级全解.ppt

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 farther与 further older和elder Who is____, Jim or Jack?- Jim. By the way, I heard that Jims father wants to send him to the US for ____ education.A. older, farther B. older, furtherC. elder, farther D. elder, further 1) 用于家人之间表示长幼关系，通常用elder（在美国英语中也用older）。例：ones elder [older] brother 哥哥 the elder[older] daughter 大女儿 2) elder有时用作转义，指职位、身份较高的人。例：You are all elder statesmen. 你们都是政治元老/资深政客。 farther与 further older和elder 3) older专指年龄的大小而言，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间。例：My elder brother is twelve years older than I. 我的哥哥比我大十二岁。Mr．Chen is older than me. 陈先生比我年长。 4) older只能用作形容词，elder 既可作形容词，又可作名词。例：Tom, you should be humble enough. They are all our elders. 汤姆，你要谦虚些，他们都是我们的长辈。 5) 最后记住，older常与than连用，但是elder决不能和than连用。正：He is older than me．误：He is elder than me． farther与 further older和elder 2. farther 与further： 1) 两者均可用来指实际的距离，既空间上的距离。例：We cannot go any farther/further without a rest. 不休息一下的话就走不动了。 It‘s not safe to go any farther /further. 再往远走，就不安全了。 2) further还可用于比喻意义上的距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等，表示“更多，更进一步”，是additional的另一种说法。例：We intend to stay for a further two months. 我们打算再停留两个月。Have you any further questions to ask? 你们还有问题要问吗？ 三种形式来表示最高级 He is the tallest in our class. He is taller than any other student in our class. No other student in our class is as tall as he. Freedom /Time /Love is the most precious of all the things in the world. Freedom /Time /Love is more precious than any other thing in the world. Nothing in the world is as precious as freedom. Nothing else in the world is more precious than freedom. 三种形式来表示最高级 Jane is the cleverest of all the girls in the class. Jane is the cleverer than all the other girls in the class Jane is the cleverer than any other girl in the class No other girl n the class is as clever as Jane China is the biggest of all the countries in Asia. The Yangzi River is the longest of all the rivers in China. Xiao Li st