浅谈古今字-毕业论文（设计）.docxVIP

浅谈古今字 内容摘要 “古今字”是汉字发展过程中的一种同词异字的现象，由于运用范围较广且与其他文字现象不易区分而受到了历代学者的潜心研究。从其内涵、产生原因、特点以及具体与通假字、异体字、同源字的辨别的研究上虽然有着不小的成果，但是许多方面仍然没有定论。研究古今字的目的在于实践，即运用到日常的阅读和学习中，因而在以上方面都需要一个明确的定义。我们只能在古今众多学者的研究成果中找到一种我们可以理解并且得到大多数人认可的说法，当然在下面的文章里也会说到古今字的学习运用中需要注意的问题，对在古今字的分辨和运用上有疑惑的人们起到一个引导和提示的作用。【关键词】古今字 内涵 原因 特点 通假字 异体字 同源字 Discussion on Gujinzi Abstract Gujinzi is a kind of variant characters of the same word Chinese characters in the development process of the phenomenon, due to the use of a wide range and other text phenomenon is not easy to distinguish by past dynasties scholars concentrated study. From its connotation, reasons, characteristics and study specific and interchangeable characters, variant characters, cognate word discrimination. Though there are no small achievement, but many aspects remain inconclusive. The study of ancient and modern words is to practice, which is applied to the daily reading and learning, so they need a clear definition in the above aspects. We have many scholars research to find a we can understand and be recognized by most people, need to pay attention to learning to use of course in the following article also say the word problem in word, in resolution and use people with doubts and plays a guiding and prompt action. 【 key words 】Gujinzi Connotation Reason Characteristic TongjiaziYitizi Tongyuanzi 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188653 一、古今字的内涵 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188654 二、古今字概述 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188655 （一）古今字形成的原因 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188656 1.由“古字”引申而形成“今字” 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188657 2.由“古字”假借而形成的“今字”。 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188658 （二）前人论古今字与今人论古今字及其比较 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188659 三、古今字的特点及其应用 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188660 （一）古今字的特点 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188661 1.“古今字”的字形特点 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188662 2.“古今字”的字音特点 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188663 3.“古今字”的字义特点 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188664 （二）如何辨别古今字 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188665 1.“古今字”与“通假字”的辨别 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc371188666 2.“古今字”与“异体字”的辨别 9 HYPERLINK \l