湖南双季稻田土壤硫素现状研究.DOC

PAGE 237PAGE Vol.9 No.3 PAGE Vol.9 No.3 土壤与环境 2000, 9(3): 235~238 Soil and Environmental Sciences E-mail:ses@ 基金项目：国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目（95-01-001-03），湖南农业大学青年基金项目（基34） 作者简介：黄运湘（1963-），女，副教授。 收稿日期：2000-05-09 文章编号：1008181X（2000）03-0235-04 湖南省稻田土壤硫素状况研究 黄运湘1，郭春秋2，张杨珠1，周清1，郭朝晖1 （1：湖南农业大学资源与环境学院，湖南 长沙 410128；2：常德师范学院生物系，湖南 常德 415000） 摘要：采集湖南省主要母质类型的稻田土壤，进行土壤全硫、有效硫及其相关性质的分析研究。结果表明，（1）供试耕层土壤全硫含量在0.266~0.885 g/kg 之间，平均0.539 g/kg。土壤有效硫变动范围为17.7~135.1 mg/kg，平均56.7 mg/kg。土壤全硫和有效硫之间有极显著的相关性，相关系数为0.423**(n =40）。（2）随着土壤剖面层次的加深，土壤有效硫和全硫含量逐渐减少。（3）耕层土壤C∶N，C∶S，N∶S比率分别为9.3~14.5，34.5~62.8和3.1~6.3；土壤C∶N∶P∶S比率平均为48.7∶4.67∶1.4∶1。（4）相关分析表明，土壤全硫与土壤全N、 全P、有机C之间均呈极显著正相关，且以N、S之间的相关性最为密切。 关键词：水稻土；土壤硫素；硫的剖面分布；湖南 中图分类号：S153.6+1 文献标识码：A Study on the Sulphur Status in Some Paddy Soils of Hunan Province HUANG Yun-xiang1, GUO Chun-qiu2, ZHANG Yang-zhu1, ZHOU Qing1, GUO Zhao-hui1 ( 1: College of Natural Resources and Environment, Changsha 410128, China; 2: Department of Biology, Changde Normal college, Changde, Hunan 415000, China ) Abstract: A study on the total and available sulphur and some correlated characters in some paddy soils of Hunan province were conducted. The results showed that: (1) The total S content of plough horizons ranges from 0.266~0.885 g/kg and is 0.539 g/kg on average, while the available S content ranges from 17.7~135.1 mg/kg and is 56.7 mg/kg on average. The correlation between available and total S is significant at the P0.01. (2) The total and available S generally decreased with increasing the depth in soil profile. (3) The C∶N, C∶S and N∶S ratios of Aa horizon soils is 9.3~14.5,34.5~62.8 and 3.1~6.3, respectively. The mean of C∶N∶P∶S ratios was 48.7∶4.67∶1.4∶1. (4) The analysis of correlation between total S and total N and P, and organic C, respectively. Key words: paddy soils; soil sulfur; the distribution of sulfur soils; Hunan PAGE ２３８