豫西主要重金属尾矿区土壤重金属含量的分析-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

论文题目 河南科技大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE 28 PAGE 17 论文题目 豫西主要重金属尾矿区土壤重金属含量的分析 摘　要 随着社会经济的快速发展，我们对生活环境质量的要求也越来越高，然而经济的快速发展带来的不仅仅是经济效益，同时也伴随着环境的污染。大量开采的金属矿藏给我国乃至世界经济发展注入了生机和活力。然而，资源开采的过程同样容易带来生态环境的恶化，资源环境问题日渐尖锐，由此所引起的一系列生态、社会及经济等问题也成为了环境保护和经济发展的焦点问题。 本研究对豫西重金属尾矿区重金属污染土壤的调查，研究重金属在土壤中的分布、含量及形态。为矿区重金属污染地的生态风险提供参考数据，为尾矿区生态修复奠定基础，科学意义巨大。研究选取洛宁干树金矿、虎沟金矿、青岗坪金矿三大骨干矿区，以矿区为中心，分别采取距矿区中心500、1000和2000 m的土样，对其土壤理化性质和重金属含量分析，探讨洛宁金矿重金属的污染程度及其空间分布规律。结果如下： （1）洛宁金尾矿区各种重金属含量之间都表现为显著的相关性，表明这些重金属可能来源相同。 （2）三个采样点的土壤理化性质各指标和土壤重金属含量表现出极显著的相关性和负相关性，表明土壤中重金属含量的增加也许会导致土壤pH的上升和土壤中N、P、K以及有机质的含量减少。 （3）三个采样点的土壤重金属除Ni外均有不同程度的超标，其中，Cu、Pb、Cd和Zn的污染很严重，而Cd的污染尤其严重，三个矿区所有采样点的Cd含量都严重超标。 关键词：豫西、尾矿区、污染评价、重金属含量分析 Analysis Of Heavy Metals In Tailings Area In Western Henan Heavy Metals In Soil ABSTRACT With the rapid development of social economy , our environmental quality of life are increasingly high requirements , however, brought rapid economic development is not just economic , but also accompanied by environmental pollution. A large number of mined metal deposits to the development of our country and the world economy has injected vigor and vitality. However, the process is equally likely to result in the exploitation of resources deterioration of ecological environment , resources and environmental problems increasingly sharp series of ecological , social and economic problems caused by this issue has become the focus of environmental protection and economic development. The study of heavy metals in tailings area of Yuxi heavy metal contaminated soil survey of heavy metal distribution , content and form in the soil . Provide for the ecological risk of heavy metal pollution in mining reference data lay the foundation for ecological restoration tailings area , great scientific significance. Study selected Luoning dry tree gold , gold tiger ditch , Qinggangping three key gold mine to mine as the center, were taken from the mining center 500, 1000 and 2000 m of soil samples , soil properties and their Heavy metal content