溢流坝表孔液压启闭机结构设计-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）报告纸 PAGE 31 - 编号 南京航空航天大学 毕业设计 题 目 溢流坝表孔液压启闭机结构设计 学生姓名 学 号 学 院 机电学院 专 业 机械工程及自动化 班 级 指导教师  溢流坝表孔液压启闭机结构设计 摘 要 由于液压系统所具有的诸多优点，使得液压启闭机在水利工程上得到了越来越广泛的应用。本论文设计了液压启闭机的主体－液压缸的结构，主要部分包括缸头，缸底，缸筒，活塞，活塞杆以及密封元件。油缸的确定为吊耳安装，缸头、缸底与缸筒直接用螺钉连接。考虑到活塞行程很长，所以考虑了自重对活塞杆的影响，采取了防挠措施和导向措施。在缸头的外部，加设一个导向套，此导向套还有阻止泥沙进入的作用，以防泥沙刮坏密封元件。由于启门力为2000KN，因此对缸头缸底与缸筒的联接进行强度校核，以及活塞杆与活塞间的螺纹联接强度核算。水利油缸的压力很大，因此需要选择高性能的密封件，本设计中选用了O形密封圈组。在密封形式和导向元件选定后，确定密封处各零件的沟槽尺寸，即确定了全部结构。 关键词：液压启闭机 ， 液压缸 ，结构设计 Structure Design of Hydraulic Hoist in Exterior Radial Gate Abstract Because of so many advantages of hydraulic system, the hydraulic hoist is used more and more comprehensively. This paper designs the main body of the hydraulic-cylinder which includes the head, the piston rod, the piston, the barrel, and the seal components. Taking the work and the installation circumstance under the water into consideration, it is taken the clevis form at the two ends, the barrel and the head-bottom are linked by screws .The parameters include the length of the stroke, the force of opening the door and the rate. As the stroke is usually very long, the weight itself will be too large. So we should take some action to guard against the deflection, and to hold and direction the moving of it. According to those considerations, A cover is added to the head and join them by screws. This cover can also prevents the silt from getting into the cylinder, thus the seal units will be safeguarded. The force is 2000KN, so large a force will lead to a high pressure in the cylinder, so the link strength of screws between the head-bottom and the barrel and the screws thread between the piston and piston rod are tested and verified. The selection of seal units have essential significance to the hydraulic system, because of the high pressure, we should chose the components that have high property. When the seal is fixed, then we ca