高中英语语法主谓一致导论.pptVIP

主谓一致的概念：主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。 主谓一致分为三种情况： 语法一致 内容一致 就近一致 主谓“三”一致 (1) 如果主语后面跟有with、together with, along with, but, except, like, in addition to, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than 等短语再加一个 名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词） 保持一致。如： A library together with 5000 books was given to our school as a gift. Mr. Johnson as well as his wife and children is visiting the Great Wall now. All but Tom have gone to the cinema. 语法一致 (2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时， 谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如： A teacher and writer is going to give us a speech. Bread and butter is usually my breakfast. The professor and scientist has already come. A teacher and a writer are in the office. 语法一致 (3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To learn English well takes effort. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we’ll go for an outing has not been decided yet. How he can speak so good English interests us all. 语法一致 (4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如： Each boy and each girl has been given a gift. No teacher and no student is in the classroom. Every pen and every book _____________ ( lay ) on the desk already. Many a boy and many a girl is interested in her lesson. has been laid 语法一致 (5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数。如： Each of us has something to say. Each of them has been given a piece of bread. We each have a dictionary. They each have done their work. 语法一致 语法一致 (6) none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 如： None of us are(is) perfect. None of these books are(is) mine. None of his money has been found again. None of this worries me. 语法一致 (7) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如： My trousers are black. His glasses are expensive. A pair of trousers lies on my bed. A pair of glasses was given to me as a gift. 语法一致 (8) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如：physics, mathe