非线性反应扩散方程与其定常问题解的-研究.pdf

解上下界的精确估计，从而，运用拓扑度理论及椭圆方程的比较原理证 明了非常数正平衡解的存在性和不存在性． 关键词： 反应扩散方程，上下解，先验估计，平衡解，整体存在，爆 破，捕食模型． ABSTRACT fornonlinearreaction- Inthis the ofsolution thesis，westudyproperties its reaction—diffusion diffusion and equationstationaryproblem．Nonlinear equa- of from and tioninvolvedinanumberissues the mathematical physics，chemistry modelofthe a has biologicalfield，withstrongpractical background．Thus，it scientific and of forwardallkindsof significancepotentialapplicationsputting fornonlinearreaction—diffusioninmathematicsandothernatu problem equation sciences．Wewill ontheexistenceof ral timebehav- study globalsolution，large iorforseveralclassesofnonlinearreaction-diffusionandthe of equation stability solutionsfor of thosenonlinearreaction—diffusionin stationaryproblem equation thisarticle．Themaincontentsare a8follows organized In statethe and ofnonlinearreaction— chapter1，we backgrounddevelopment diffusion andits themainworkofthisarticle problem，and equationstationary In considerthe Robin 2，we chapter followingproblem： {筘八n罴， (1) andlow