广州市某高校教师幽门螺杆菌感染情况剖析.docVIP

广州市某高校教师幽门螺杆菌感染情况剖析 　　【摘要】 目的：了解广州市某高校教师幽门螺杆菌（helicobacter pylori，Hp）感染情况。方法：选择2015年4-5月参加体检的某高校教师636名，采用免疫胶体金法测定Hp感染情况，并对其结果进行分析。结果：该高校教师幽门螺杆菌感染率为22.5%，男教师感染率略高于女教师，分别为23.6%、21.4%，但差异无统计学意义（P0.05）。年龄分布以40～50岁最高，感染率为38.3%，30岁最低，仅17.9%，各年龄段Hp感染率分别为17.9%、20.7%、38.3%、31.3%和22.6%，各年龄段Hp感染率比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：该高校教师Hp感染率属较低水平，但部分年龄段Hp感染率仍较高。在教师中开展Hp普查，可以预防相关疾病的发生，对提高教师健康水平具有重要意义。 　　【关键词】 高校教师； 幽门螺杆菌； 感染 　　中图分类号 R378.2 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2016）3-0062-03 　　Analysis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection among Teachers of a University in Guangzhou/ZENG Liu-yuan.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2016，14（3）：62-64 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To understand the infection status of helicobacter pylori（Hp） among teachers of a university in Guangzhou.Method：636 teachers of a university in Guangzhou were selected. Immune colloidal gold method was used to detect the Hp infection， and the results were analyzed.Result： Hp infection rate of teachers was 22.5%，Hp infection rate of male teachers was 23.6%，higher than 21.4% of female teachers，but the difference was not significant（P0.05）.The highest Hp infection rate was 38.3%，which was detected in the group of 40-50 years old，and the lowest in the group of 30 years old was 17.9%.Hpy infection rates of each group was 17.9%，20.7%，38.3%，31.3% and 22.6%，and the differences among these groups were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：The infection rate of Hp is lower among teachers of this university，but the infection rates in some age groups are still higher.Hp detection should be routinely conducted in teachers，to prevent the incidence of related diseases，and it is important to improve the physique of teachers. 　　【Key words】 College teachers； Helicobacter pylori； Infection 　　First-author’s address：Guangzhou Huadu District People’s Hospital，Guangzhou 510800，China 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.3.033 　　幽门螺杆菌（helicobacter pylori，Hp）感染是慢性活动性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、消化性溃疡等疾病的重要致病因子，且与胃癌的发生密切相关[1]。在不同地区、种族、人群或同一人群的不同个体之间，Hp感染情况差别较大。流行病学调查显示，年龄、社会经济