《基于89C51遥控电子密码系统（软件部分）设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 基于89C51遥控电子密码系统（软件部分）设计 摘 要 随着社会科技和人们生活水平的提高，如何实现家庭防盗这一问题也变得尤其突出，传统的机械锁由于其构造简单，被撬的事件屡见不鲜，电子锁由于其保密性高，使用灵活性好，安全系数高，受到了广大用户的亲昵。 红外电子密码锁是一种以高强度密码序列为基础，在单片机上实现的密码开关。它以红外光作为信息媒体，从而实现了遥控。该锁具有使用方便、操作简单、价格低廉等特点，给人们的生活带来了极大方便。特别适用于那些正常人体不宜接近的特殊场合，比如高辐射区、高传染区等。 本设计根据红外通信的原理，利用红外来传输，这便于对密码信息的保护。而且采用红外遥控相对于机械锁具有较高的优势。如红外线发射装置采用红外发光二极管，遥控发射器易于小型化且价格低廉；采用数字信号编码调制方式，不仅可以增加遥控功能，提高信号传输的抗干扰性，减少错误动作，而且功率消耗低；红外线不会向室外泄露，不会产生信号串扰；反应速度快、传输效率高、工作稳定可靠等。所以红外线遥控是目前使用最广泛的一种通信和遥控手段。本软件设计采用模块化设计思想，以使系统朝着分布式、小型化方向发展，增强系统的可扩展性和运行的稳定性。 关键词：红外线，遥控，电子密码锁，单片机 THE DEVICE OF INFRARED ELECTRONIC LOCK IN CODE BASED ON SINGLE CHIP ABSTRACT Along with the improvement of social science and technology and the increase of peoples living standard, the problem of how to guard our homes against thieves is becoming especially outstanding. The traditional mechanical locks, due to their simple structure, can always be destroyed easily. However, the electronic locks, because of their extreme confidentiality, better flexibility and higher coefficient of safe nature, have received the favor of the major users. The Infrared Electronic lock is a kind of password switch which takes the high-intensity password sequence as the foundation, and is carried out in the single chip. It uses Infrared as the information medium, thus realizing remote control. This kind of lock is user-friendly, convenient, simple to operate, cheap etc. so it has brought great convenience to peoples lives. Especially, it is applicable to those special places where is damageable of human body, for example high radioactive and contaminative districts. According to the principle of infrared communication, making use of infrared to deliver messages, this design is easy to protect the passwords information. And adopting infrared remote control makes it have many advantages over the mechanical lock. For example, the infrared ray launcher adopts infrared LED, making the remote control launcher easy to be miniaturized and cheap. Adopting digital s