《浅析《百年孤独》的孤独心理》-毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE 16 附4 成人本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目： 浅析《百年孤独》的孤独心理 □ □ □ √ 夜大学 函授 脱产 高自考 学号（准考证号）： 姓 名： 专 业： 汉语言文学 年级（高自考不填）： 学 院： 文学院 完成日期： 年10 月 指导教师： 甘 浅析《百年孤独》的孤独心理 内容摘要： 马尔克思的《百年孤独》是举世公认的魔幻现实主义经典著作。作品通过以布恩地亚家族七代人为代表的马孔多镇从创建、兴盛到衰落、消亡的过程，象征了哥伦比亚和拉美大陆百年的兴衰史，反映了拉美民族闭塞停滞的生活状态以及为争取生存、发展而进行的不屈不挠的斗争，表现了作者对拉美民族命运的焦虑及对其前途的探索。在作品中，孤独作为一种集体无意识，普遍根存于布恩地亚家族与马孔多镇，它制造了布恩地亚家庭成员之间的隔膜，并最终导致了起其毁灭，也阻碍着哥伦比亚民族的觉醒与进步。本文即以文中主人公的心理行为作为研究对象，以其孤独心理作为研究脉络，通过三个部分的论述找到孤独的源头和归处。通过分析，使我们同作者一起对近百年来拉美地区停滞不前的历史教训做了沉痛的反思，希望它尽快斩断孤独的恶性循环，从孤独的硬壳中突破出来，赶上时代前进的步伐。 关键词：孤独 自闭 愚昧 落后 Analysis of the lonely mental in One Hundred Years of Solitude Abstract: The novel One Hundred Years of Solitude of Marks is well-known as the classical work of magic realism all over the world. The writer describes the creation of the town Makodo which is represented by the seven generation of the Boendia family. It also describes the process of its prosperity to its decline and even its death. The event is a symbol of the rise and fall of the Colombia and Latin American continent. It reflects the stagnancy life conditions of the nation of Latin American as well as the indomitable struggle which they start to survive and develop. The story shows the writer’s worriment for Latin American nation’s fate and the exploration for the future. In this work, solitude is found everywhere, either in Boendia family or in the town of Makodo, as a collective unconscious. It makes the estrangement between the Boendia family members and finally leads it to death. It also stops the Colombia nation from waking and developing. This passage takes the evolution of psychology of the heroes as the research object. It takes the heroes’ lonely mental as the main thread. It finds out the source and trace the solitude by analyzing the three parts