《尾矿细砂对干混砂浆性能影响的研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

摘要 随着建筑工程质量以及现代化施工水平的提高，现场拌制砂浆因计量误差大导致稳定性差等因素将无法满足建筑业需求，因此，干混砂浆被大力推广。然而，天然砂作为砂浆必不可缺的原料之一，其资源已经日渐匮乏。这种环境下，建筑干混砂浆行业必须寻找天然河砂以外的用砂途径。 我国大量矿山在开采过程中会排放大量的尾矿，尾矿的堆积严重破坏了自然生态环境，不仅侵占大量土地，破坏自然景观，而且对矿区和周围环境造成污染。对于选矿提纯过程中留下的尾矿细砂，从其粒径、细度等方面看，比较适用于预拌砂浆。本文以尾矿细砂替代天然砂拌制砂浆，通过改变尾矿细砂掺量、灰砂比、粉煤灰掺量以及外加剂掺量等，通过大量试验从尾矿细砂对干混砂浆的性能影响开展全面的研究和分析。研究结果表明，砂浆中尾矿细砂掺量越大，砂浆抗压抗折强度越低，保水性越差；灰砂比越小，砂浆抗压抗折强度越低；砂浆中掺入粉煤灰能提高砂浆的保水性，但会降低砂浆抗压抗折强度；外加剂的使用能大大提高砂浆的保水性和拉伸粘结强度，对砂浆抗折强度也有所提高。 关键词：干混砂浆，尾矿细砂 Abstract With the construction quality and raise the level of modern construction, mixing mortar on site due to large measurement error factors leading to poor stability will not be able to meet the construction needs, therefore, dry mix was vigorously promoted. However, the natural sand mortar as one of indispensable raw materials, its resources are increasingly scarce. This environment, building dry-mixed mortar industry must look for other than a natural river sand with a sand channel. A large number of mines in China emit in the course of a large number of mining tailings, tailings pile seriously damaged the natural environment, not only invaded and occupied large areas of land, destruction of natural landscape, but also mine and the surrounding environment pollution. Purification process for the beneficiation of fine sand tailings left from its size, fineness of view, more suitable for ready-mixed mortar. In this paper, an alternative natural sand tailings sand mixing mortar, by changing the content of tailings sand, gray sand ratio, fly ash and admixture content, by a large number of tests from the tailings sand on mortar round Performance impact of carrying out comprehensive research and analysis. The results show that the greater content of fine sand tailings mortar, mortar lower compressive and flexural strength, water retention worse; gray sand than the smaller, lower compression bending strength mortar; mortar mixed with fly ash can improve water retention of mortar, but will reduce the mortar compressive an