《英文翻译--对一个在上海商业大楼的可持续设计选项的生命周期评价》-毕业论文.docVIP

Lifecycle assessment for sustainable design options of a commercial building in Shanghai 对一个在上海商业大楼的可持续设计选项的生命周期评价 Keywords: 关键词: Life cycle assessment 生命周期评价 Sustainable building design 可持续发展建筑设计 Multi-criteria decision making 多准则决策 Group decision making 群决策中往往参与决策的 Sustainability 可持续发展 abstract 摘要 Buildings are long-lasting products which have huge impacts on the environment during their whole lives. 建筑是持久性的产品，在它们整个寿命中对环境有着巨大的影响。 The design of buildings should take into consideration long-term environmental and economic 建筑物的设计应考虑长期的环境和经济 bene?ts. 效益。 A life cycle assessment approach is developed and demonstrated in a case study the strategic design of a Flagship Store in Shanghai. 在一个案例中一个生命周期评价的方法被应用和展示，这个案例是用来研究位于上海的一个旗舰店的战略设计。 Industrial practitioners were invited to the feasibility study. 工业从业人员都被邀请去参加这次可行性研究。 Their opinions were included in the life cycle assessment for the ?rst time. 他们的意见中包括了生命周期评价,这还是第一次。 The economic analysis takes account of not only the capital costs of the design options but also the running costs during the building’s economic life cycle. 经济分析不仅考虑了设计选择的的资本成本,而且也考虑了在整个建筑的经济生命周期内的持续成本。 The methodology adopted is an integrated life cycle assessment process including life cycle costing, multi-criteria decision making and group decision making methods. 被采用的方法是一个完整的生命周期评价过程,包括生命周期成本的多准则决策和群决策方法。 The workshops are successful in terms of educational opportunity for the practitioners and have obtained good feedbacks. 考虑到对从业者的教育机会和能获得很好的信息反馈，这个工作场所是成功的。 The top 10 sustainable design options after the life cycle assessment process were chosen by the prac-titioners as the compulsory design strategies in their global environmental development agenda, whilst the other 32 design options as optional design solution for the international retailer’s future stores. , 在生命周期评价过程后，排在前10位的可持续设计选择被从业者在他们的全球环境发展议程中选为强制的设计策略，而另外32个设计选择方案可做为解决国际零售商的未来商店的设计选择。 The life cycle assessment tool demonstrated by a case study was prove