拉索预应力球面巨型网格结构静力性能优化剖析.docVIP

拉索预应力球面巨型网格结构静力性能优化剖析 　　摘要: 针对拉索预应力球面巨型网格结构的静力优化问题,提出对拉索预应力、立体桁架梁高度、杆件截面的三级优化法,对各变量分别采用不同的目标和方法进行逐级优化。对杆件截面优化以结构自重为目标函数并采用满应力法;立体桁架梁高度通过结构内力峰值和挠度比两项指标予以确定;优化拉索预应力时,采用结构杆件内力的平方和最小为目标函数建立数学模型,并运用影响矩阵线性优化法和复形法求解。文中对一个180 m跨度的结构,提出了5种不同的布索方案,并基于以上理论,进行了优化分析。结果表明,实际工程采用沿周边布索方案为佳。同时优化分析结果也证明了本文采用的优化分析方法和编制的程序是高效可行的。 　　关键词:预应力;球面巨型网格结构;三级优化;静力性能;布索方式 　　 　　Optimizing Analysis on Static Behaviors of Pretensioned Spherical Reticulated Mega-Structure 　　HE Yong-jun1#8224;,ZHOU Jia-wei1,ZHOU Xu-hong1,2 　　( 1.College of Civil Engineering, Hunan Univ , Changsha , Hunan 410082, China; 　　2.Lanzhou Univ , Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China ) 　　Abstract: To optimize the static behaviors of the prestressed spherical reticulated mega-structure, a three-grade optimization method is presented, in which the member cross section, height of 3D-trussed beam, and the cable prestress are all considered. Different objects and methods are applied in the process of optimization. The full-stress method is adopted to optimize the member cross section aiming for the minimum structural self-weight. The optimal height of 3D-trussed beam is determined accounting for both the peak value of internal forces and structural deflection. As to the optimization of prestress, the minimum sum of internal forces squared is taken as the objective function, and the influence matrix and complex methods are adopted to solve. For the structure with span of 180m, five arrangement styles of cables are presented in this paper, and optimization analysis is carried out based on the above-mentioned method. The results show that the cables should be arranged along the perimeter of the structure. In addition, the effectiveness and feasibility of the theories and program are validated. 　　Key words: prestressing; spherical reticulated mega-structure; three-grade optimization; static behaviors; arrangement styles of cables 　　 　　随着社会经济的发展,人类生活水平的提高,空间结构得到了长足的发展。其中拉索预应力球面巨型网格结构是一种将预应力和球面巨型网格结构[1]相结合的新型空间结构,它将径向和环向立体桁架交叉构成球面巨型